What happens when you file for unemployment with NYS Department of Labor - complete timeline?
I just got laid off from my retail job yesterday and I'm about to file for unemployment benefits for the first time. I'm honestly pretty nervous about the whole process and don't really know what to expect. Can someone walk me through what actually happens when you file for unemployment with NYS Department of Labor? Like, how long does it take to get approved? Do they contact my old employer? When do I start getting payments? I heard something about weekly claims but I'm not sure what that means. Any help would be really appreciated!
12 comments


Miranda Singer
The process starts when you file your initial application on the NYS Department of Labor website. They'll ask for your employment history for the past 18 months, including employer names, addresses, and dates of employment. After you submit, your claim goes into processing where they verify your employment and determine your weekly benefit amount based on your earnings. This usually takes 1-2 weeks if there are no issues. You'll get a monetary determination letter showing your benefit amount. Then you need to file weekly claims every week to actually receive payments - this is basically certifying that you're still unemployed and looking for work.
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Aliyah Debovski
•Thanks! So I don't automatically get money just from filing the initial claim? I have to do something every week?
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Cass Green
Yes, filing weekly claims is crucial - you won't get paid without doing this every week. You'll need to certify that you're able and available to work, that you're actively searching for jobs, and report any work or income you had that week. The NYS Department of Labor also requires you to maintain a job search log with at least 3 job contacts per week. Make sure you have all your employer information ready when you file because any mistakes can delay your claim.
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Finley Garrett
•Wait, 3 job contacts per week? I thought it was just 2? The requirements keep changing...
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Cass Green
•It's 3 job search activities per week for most people, but can vary based on your situation. Check your determination letter for your specific requirements.
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Madison Tipne
Just be prepared for potential delays! My claim went into adjudication for 6 weeks because my employer contested it. They said I quit but I was actually laid off due to store closure. The whole thing was a nightmare trying to reach someone at NYS Department of Labor to explain the situation.
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Holly Lascelles
•I had a similar issue with getting through to NYS Department of Labor by phone. After weeks of busy signals and getting hung up on, I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me reach an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Made a huge difference in getting my adjudication resolved quickly.
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Aliyah Debovski
•That sounds really helpful! I'm worried about not being able to reach anyone if something goes wrong with my claim.
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Malia Ponder
One thing nobody mentions - make sure you file ASAP after losing your job! There's a waiting week for new claims, and you can't get benefits for any week you don't file. I waited 2 weeks thinking I might find another job quickly and ended up losing those weeks of benefits permanently.
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Kyle Wallace
•This! I made the same mistake and it cost me almost $800 in benefits I couldn't get back.
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Finley Garrett
The whole system is honestly pretty confusing at first but you get used to it. Just remember that if your claim gets approved, your first payment usually comes about 2-3 weeks after filing if everything goes smoothly. But don't panic if it takes longer - mine took 5 weeks because of some verification issues.
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NebulaNinja
Thanks everyone for all this helpful info! I'm definitely going to file today after reading all of this. One quick question - when you say they contact your employer to verify employment, do they actually call them or is it just through some automated system? I'm worried my old manager might say something negative since the layoffs were pretty sudden and there was some tension. Also, should I expect to get any paperwork in the mail or is everything done online these days?
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