Can you get unemployment while on disability - NYS Department of Labor rules?
I'm really confused about whether I can collect unemployment benefits while receiving disability payments. I've been on short-term disability for the past 2 months due to a back injury from my warehouse job, but my disability is ending next week. My doctor says I can return to work with restrictions, but my employer says they don't have any positions that accommodate my limitations. Can I file for unemployment with NYS Department of Labor while still technically having some disability restrictions? I'm able and available for work that fits my physical limitations, but I'm not sure if that counts. Has anyone been in this situation before?
18 comments


Miguel Castro
This is a tricky situation but yes, you can potentially qualify for unemployment benefits while having some disability restrictions. The key is that you must be able and available for work - even if it's work with accommodations. NYS Department of Labor looks at whether you can perform some type of work, not necessarily your previous job. When you file your claim, you'll need to indicate that you're able to work with restrictions and actively seeking employment that fits your limitations. Make sure to document your job search efforts for positions that accommodate your restrictions.
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Ava Martinez
•Thank you! So I should mention the restrictions when I file? I was worried that would automatically disqualify me.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
I went through something similar last year. The important thing is you need to be genuinely looking for work you can actually do. I had to keep a detailed job search log showing I was applying for positions that fit my medical restrictions. NYS Department of Labor may require documentation from your doctor about what type of work you can perform. Also, if you're receiving any ongoing disability payments, you need to report that income when you file your weekly claims.
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Ava Martinez
•Did they ask for specific documentation from your doctor? I have a note saying I can do light duty work but nothing about specific restrictions.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
•They didn't ask right away, but during my phone interview they wanted details about what I could and couldn't do. Having a detailed note from your doctor helped a lot.
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Connor Byrne
Wait, this doesn't sound right to me. If you're on disability doesn't that mean you CAN'T work? How can you be available for work if you're disabled? This seems like double dipping to me.
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Miguel Castro
•That's a common misconception. Short-term disability and permanent disability are different things. Many people can work with accommodations or restrictions. NYS Department of Labor evaluates each case individually based on your ability to perform some type of work.
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Yara Elias
If you're having trouble getting through to NYS Department of Labor to ask about your specific situation, I had success using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to actually reach an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI that shows how it works. It was really helpful for getting clarification on my complicated claim situation when I couldn't get through the regular phone lines.
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Ava Martinez
•Thanks for the suggestion! I've been trying to call for days but keep getting busy signals.
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QuantumQuasar
just file and see what happens, worst case they say no
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Keisha Jackson
I'm in a similar boat but with anxiety issues. My therapist says I can work but only certain environments. This whole system is so confusing and I'm worried I'll mess something up and get in trouble. What if they think I'm trying to fraud the system?
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Miguel Castro
•As long as you're honest about your situation and genuinely looking for work you can do, you're not committing fraud. Mental health conditions can also qualify for accommodations under the same principles.
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Sienna Gomez
I actually work as a vocational rehabilitation counselor and deal with these situations regularly. The key distinction is between "totally disabled" and "partially disabled with restrictions." If you can perform any type of work - even with accommodations - you may be eligible for unemployment benefits. NYS Department of Labor will evaluate whether you're "able and available" for work within your limitations. Make sure to get a detailed functional capacity evaluation from your doctor that specifies what you CAN do, not just what you can't. When you file, be completely transparent about your restrictions and emphasize your willingness to work within those parameters. Keep detailed records of your job search efforts focusing on positions that match your capabilities.
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Haley Bennett
•This is really helpful advice from a professional perspective! @Sienna Gomez Could you clarify what exactly a functional capacity evaluation includes? Is this something my regular doctor can do or do I need to see a specialist? I want to make sure I have the right documentation before I file my claim.
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Ava Rodriguez
I've been following this thread and wanted to share my experience from last year. I was in almost the exact same situation - injured at work, went on short-term disability, then my employer couldn't accommodate my lifting restrictions when I was cleared to return with limitations. I successfully collected unemployment while having work restrictions. The key things that helped me: 1) I got a detailed letter from my doctor outlining exactly what I could and couldn't do (like "can lift up to 20 lbs, no repetitive bending, can stand/walk for 4 hours max"), 2) I documented every job application for positions that fit my restrictions, and 3) I was completely honest on my unemployment application about having limitations. NYS DOL did call me for a phone interview about 3 weeks after I filed, but once I explained I was actively seeking work within my medical restrictions, they approved my claim. The process took about 5 weeks total. Don't let anyone tell you this is "double dipping" - if you can work and are looking for work, you deserve benefits while you search for a job that accommodates your needs.
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Caesar Grant
•@Ava Rodriguez Thank you so much for sharing your detailed experience! This gives me a lot of hope. I m'especially relieved to hear that being honest about restrictions actually helped rather than hurt your case. Can I ask what types of jobs you applied for while you had lifting restrictions? I m'trying to figure out what kinds of positions I should be targeting with my back injury limitations. Also, did you have to report your previous disability payments when filing weekly claims, or was that only if you were still receiving them during unemployment?
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Diego Chavez
•@Ava Rodriguez This is incredibly helpful! I m'actually the original poster and your experience gives me so much confidence moving forward. Your timeline of 5 weeks is really useful to know - I was worried it might take months. I m'definitely going to get that detailed functional capacity letter from my doctor like you and @Sienna Gomez suggested. It s reassuring'to know that being upfront about my restrictions actually worked in your favor. Did you find that employers were generally understanding about the work limitations when you were job searching, or was that a challenge? I m worried'about how to bring up my restrictions during interviews without seeming like I can t do'the job.
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Sara Unger
•@Ava Rodriguez This thread has been so enlightening! I m'currently going through something similar with a shoulder injury from my construction job. Your point about documenting every job application is really important - I ve'been keeping a spreadsheet with dates, company names, and position details for jobs that don t'require heavy lifting or overhead work. One thing I m'curious about - when you had your phone interview with NYS DOL, did they ask for specific examples of the jobs you applied for? I want to make sure I m'prepared with concrete details about my job search efforts within my medical restrictions.
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