Can I get NYS Department of Labor unemployment for medical reasons - need help understanding eligibility
I've been dealing with some health issues that are making it impossible for me to continue at my current job. My doctor says I need to take time off but I'm not sure if I can get unemployment benefits for medical reasons through NYS Department of Labor. Does anyone know if this is possible? I'm really stressed about how I'm going to pay my bills if I have to leave work. The job is physically demanding and my condition makes it unsafe for me to continue, but I don't know if that qualifies me for UI benefits or if there are other options I should be looking into.
14 comments


Serene Snow
Unfortunately, you typically can't get regular unemployment benefits if you quit for medical reasons because you wouldn't meet the 'able and available for work' requirement. However, there might be other options depending on your specific situation. If your employer has to let you go due to your medical condition and you can't perform your job duties even with reasonable accommodations, that could potentially qualify you. You should also look into disability benefits or Family Medical Leave Act protections.
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Asher Levin
•So if I quit because of my health condition, I definitely won't qualify for NYS Department of Labor benefits? What if my doctor says the job is making my condition worse?
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Issac Nightingale
There are some exceptions to the general rule. If you can prove that continuing to work would be detrimental to your health and you had no other choice but to leave, you might be able to argue 'good cause' for quitting. You'd need solid medical documentation and you'd probably have to go through an adjudication process with NYS Department of Labor. The key is showing that a reasonable person in your situation would have quit too. You should definitely file a claim and let them make the determination rather than assuming you won't qualify.
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Romeo Barrett
•This is exactly what happened to my sister last year. She had to quit her warehouse job because of back problems and initially got denied, but after she appealed with medical records showing the job was causing permanent damage, they approved her claim.
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Marina Hendrix
I'm dealing with something similar and it's so confusing! I've been trying to call NYS Department of Labor for weeks to get clarification on my situation but can never get through. The automated system just hangs up on me after being on hold forever. How did you guys actually talk to someone who could give you real answers about medical exemptions?
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Issac Nightingale
•I had the same problem with getting through to NYS Department of Labor. I ended up using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me actually reach an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Basically they handle the calling and waiting so you don't have to sit on hold for hours just to get disconnected. It was really helpful for getting my specific medical situation clarified.
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Justin Trejo
Just want to add that even if you don't qualify for regular unemployment, you should definitely check if you're eligible for disability benefits through the state. Sometimes people don't realize there are multiple safety nets available. Also document EVERYTHING with your employer about your medical condition and any requests for accommodations you've made.
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Asher Levin
•Good point about documenting everything. I haven't asked for any accommodations yet but maybe I should try that first before making any decisions about leaving.
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Zoe Wang
I work in HR and have dealt with several cases like this. One thing to consider is whether your employer offers short-term disability benefits - this might bridge the gap while you figure out your long-term options. Also, make sure to get detailed medical documentation that specifically states how your job duties are incompatible with your condition. If you do end up having to leave, the way you separate from employment matters a lot for your unemployment claim. Sometimes employers will agree to a medical separation rather than making you quit, which can help your case with NYS Department of Labor. Don't give up hope - there are often more options than people realize.
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Kristin Frank
•This is really helpful advice! I didn't even think about asking HR about short-term disability options. That could definitely help buy me some time to figure out the best path forward. The point about getting a medical separation instead of quitting is something I need to look into - I had no idea that was even a possibility. Thank you for sharing your HR perspective on this, it gives me hope that there might be more solutions available than I initially thought.
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Yara Sayegh
•As someone who went through this exact situation two years ago, I can confirm that getting proper documentation is absolutely crucial. My doctor initially just wrote a vague note saying I "shouldn't work," but NYS Department of Labor rejected my claim. I had to go back and get a detailed letter explaining exactly which job functions I couldn't perform due to my condition and why continuing would cause further harm. Also, @dd94b24c0ab6 is spot on about the medical separation - my employer's HR department was actually really helpful once I explained the situation properly. They worked with me to structure my departure in a way that supported my unemployment claim rather than just having me quit outright.
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Ava Williams
I went through something very similar about 8 months ago with a back injury that made my warehouse job impossible to continue. The process was definitely confusing at first, but here's what I learned: NYS Department of Labor does have provisions for medical separations, but you need to be really strategic about how you approach it. First, don't just quit outright - that almost always leads to a denial. Instead, work with your doctor to get very specific documentation about your limitations and how they conflict with your essential job functions. Then approach your employer about accommodations or medical leave options. If they can't accommodate you and you have to separate, make sure it's documented as a medical separation rather than a voluntary quit. I also recommend filing your unemployment claim as soon as you separate, even if you're not sure you'll qualify - the worst they can do is say no, and you might be surprised. The appeals process exists for a reason, and many people who get initially denied end up getting approved after providing additional medical evidence. Don't let the stress overwhelm you - there are people who can help guide you through this process.
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Ryder Greene
•Thank you so much for sharing your experience! This gives me a lot more confidence that there might be a path forward. I really appreciate the step-by-step breakdown - it helps to know there's a strategic way to approach this rather than just hoping for the best. The point about not quitting outright is something I definitely needed to hear. I was getting so stressed about my health situation that I was ready to just walk away, but now I understand that could really hurt my chances. I'm going to start by getting better documentation from my doctor and then have a conversation with HR about accommodations and medical leave options. It's reassuring to know that the appeals process is there if needed too. Did you find that having specific job function limitations documented made a big difference when you filed your claim?
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Giovanni Rossi
•I'm actually going through this exact situation right now and your advice is so helpful! I've been putting off talking to HR because I was worried they'd just push me out immediately, but it sounds like approaching them proactively about accommodations and medical separation could actually work in my favor. One question - when you got your doctor's documentation, did they need to specify that your condition was work-related or just that the job duties were incompatible with your medical limitations? I'm trying to figure out exactly what language I need in the letter to give myself the best chance with NYS Department of Labor.
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