Can I collect unemployment after 6 months gap in work - NYS Department of Labor eligibility?
I've been out of work for about 6 months now and just wondering if I can still file for unemployment benefits through NYS Department of Labor? I was laid off from my restaurant job back in July and have been looking for work but haven't found anything steady. I didn't file right away because I thought I'd find something quick but here we are in January and I'm getting desperate. Does anyone know if there's a time limit on when you can first apply? I'm worried I waited too long and missed my chance.
12 comments

McKenzie Shade
You can definitely still file! NYS Department of Labor doesn't have a rule that you must file immediately after losing your job. However, your benefit year starts from when you first file your claim, not from when you were laid off. So if you file now, your base period for calculating benefits will look at your earnings from a year ago, not your recent restaurant job. You'll want to gather all your employment info from the past 18 months before filing.
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Caden Turner
•Oh that's a relief! So I should include the restaurant job even though it ended 6 months ago? What other documents do I need?
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Harmony Love
The tricky part is that unemployment benefits are designed to replace recent wages, so depending on when exactly you file and what your earnings looked like 12-18 months ago, your benefit amount might be lower than if you had filed right after being laid off. But yes, you can absolutely still apply. Go to the NYS Department of Labor website and start your claim - worst case they deny it and you appeal.
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Rudy Cenizo
•wait so if I file now my benefits are based on what I made a year ago not my recent job?? that doesn't seem fair
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Harmony Love
•That's how the base period calculation works unfortunately. It's one of those bureaucratic things that doesn't always make sense for real people's situations.
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Natalie Khan
I had a similar situation last year where I waited about 4 months to file. The NYS Department of Labor phone lines were impossible to get through to ask questions, so I ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual agent in like 10 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI that shows how it works. The agent was able to walk me through exactly what my base period would be and helped me understand my benefit calculation before I even filed.
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Daryl Bright
•How much does that cost though? I'm already broke from being unemployed for months
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Natalie Khan
•It was worth it for me to get real answers instead of guessing. Better than filing wrong and having to deal with appeals later.
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Sienna Gomez
Just file already! I've been on unemployment three different times and never had issues. The system is set up to help people, not trick them. Worst thing that happens is they say no and then you know for sure.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
Make sure you're ready to start your job search requirements immediately after filing. NYS Department of Labor requires you to be actively looking and you'll need to log your search activities. Don't wait any longer if you're serious about getting benefits - every week you delay is a week of potential payments you're missing out on.
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Caden Turner
•Good point about the job search thing. I've been looking casually but not keeping track. Do they want like a formal log or something?
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Noah Irving
•Yes, you need to keep detailed records! NYS requires you to log at least 3 work search activities per week. You can use their online system or keep your own records, but you need dates, company names, contact info, and what type of search activity it was (online application, in-person visit, networking, etc.). They can audit you at any time so definitely start documenting everything now before you file.
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