When Does State Tax Reciprocity Apply for Part-year Residents - Moving Between States
I'm in a confusing situation with state taxes and hoping someone can clarify when reciprocity kicks in. I've been working in State A while living in State X, but I recently moved to State B. There's reciprocity between States A and B, and I'm trying to figure out how this affects my tax situation. Do I still need to file taxes in State A for the period when I was working there but wasn't officially a State B resident yet? Or does reciprocity only apply after I've established residency in State B? The second scenario I'm wondering about: if I became a part-year resident in State B first, and THEN started working in State A afterwards, would the reciprocity agreement immediately apply to that income from State A since I'm already a State B resident? I'm really confused about when exactly reciprocity kicks in for part-year residents. Does it only apply to wages earned AFTER I've moved and established residency? Or do I need to be a full-year resident for it to apply at all? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
18 comments


Raúl Mora
This is a good question about state tax reciprocity! The timing of when reciprocity applies depends on your residency status at the time you earned the income. For your first scenario: If you worked in State A while living in State X, then moved to State B, the reciprocity between States A and B would only apply to wages earned AFTER you established residency in State B. For the period you worked in State A while living in State X, you'd need to file a nonresident return in State A for those wages. For your second scenario: Yes, if you established residency in State B first and then began working in State A, the reciprocity agreement would apply immediately to that income earned in State A because you're already a State B resident when earning those wages. Reciprocity applies based on your residency status at the time you earn the income. You don't need to be a full-year resident - part-year resident status is sufficient, but only for income earned during the part of the year when you were actually a resident of the reciprocal state.
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Margot Quinn
•Thanks for your explanation. So just to clarify, let's say I moved from State X to State B on July 1, and I was working in State A the entire year. Would I need to file a nonresident return in State A for January-June, and then for July-December I wouldn't need to report that income to State A due to reciprocity? Also, do I need to do anything special on my State B return to show this situation?
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Raúl Mora
•Yes, that's exactly right. For January-June when you lived in State X and worked in State A, you'd file a nonresident return in State A for those six months of income. Then for July-December, after becoming a State B resident, the reciprocity agreement kicks in and you wouldn't report that income to State A. For your State B return, you'll file as a part-year resident and include all income earned after your move date (July 1 in your example). Your State B return should include a statement about the reciprocal agreement with State A. Most state tax forms have a section for indicating reciprocity. You'll still report the full-year income on your tax return, but you'll receive a credit or deduction for the taxes paid to other states.
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Evelyn Kim
I went through something similar last year and was totally confused by all the state tax rules. After dealing with multiple state returns and getting nowhere with the state tax departments (spent HOURS on hold), I finally tried using https://taxr.ai and it was a game changer for my multi-state situation. I uploaded my W-2s and some basic info about when I moved, and it analyzed my specific state tax reciprocity situation. It identified exactly which income needed to be reported to which states and walked me through the proper filing requirements. Honestly saved me hours of research and probably prevented me from making costly mistakes.
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Diego Fisher
•Does taxr.ai work for all states? I'm in a similar situation but moving between Illinois and Wisconsin with work in both states plus some contract work in Michigan. Not sure if it can handle that complexity.
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Henrietta Beasley
•I'm skeptical about these tax services. Did it actually save you money compared to using something like TurboTax or H&R Block? Those already handle multi-state returns.
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Evelyn Kim
•It works for all 50 states plus DC. I had a situation with work in three different states plus some rental income in a fourth state, and it handled everything perfectly. It specifically looked at the reciprocity agreements between my states and figured out exactly what needed to be filed where. As for saving money, it absolutely did compared to the big tax prep services. Those services charge extra fees for each state return, which adds up fast. But beyond that, taxr.ai caught a reciprocity situation that TurboTax had missed when I initially tried using it. Ended up saving me about $1,100 in state taxes I wouldn't have needed to pay. The peace of mind knowing it was handling all the state-specific rules correctly was worth it alone.
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Henrietta Beasley
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after trying it based on the recommendation here. I was really skeptical at first (as you could see in my earlier comment), but it actually turned out to be incredibly helpful for my complicated multi-state situation. I moved from Illinois to Wisconsin in the middle of last year but was working remotely for a company based in Michigan. The tool immediately identified the reciprocity agreement between Wisconsin and Michigan and explained exactly how it applied to my situation. What impressed me most was how it handled the timing of everything - showing exactly which income needed to be reported to which state based on when I moved. Honestly, I would've done this wrong on my own. It saved me from overpaying Illinois and helped me correctly apply the reciprocity rules. Definitely using it again this year.
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Lincoln Ramiro
Dealing with state reciprocity is confusing enough, but when you throw in trying to contact state tax departments for clarification? Nightmare. I spent THREE WEEKS trying to get through to my state's tax department for a similar reciprocity question. I finally found https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they got me connected to an actual state tax representative in 20 minutes after I'd been trying for weeks! The rep confirmed exactly when reciprocity applies for part-year residents in my situation. If you need clarification on your specific situation, this is way better than trying to figure it out alone or waiting forever on hold.
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Faith Kingston
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they just call the tax department for you? Couldn't you just keep calling yourself?
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Emma Johnson
•This sounds too good to be true. I've been on hold with my state tax department for 2+ hours multiple times. I find it hard to believe they can get through when normal people can't. What's the catch?
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Lincoln Ramiro
•They don't just call for you - they use some kind of technology that navigates the phone trees and waits on hold, then when they reach a real person, they call you and connect you directly. You're the one who actually speaks with the tax representative. There's no catch really - I was on hold for literally hours across multiple days trying to reach someone at my state tax department. Their system got me through in about 20 minutes. I think they must have some way of maintaining the connection that's more reliable than when individuals call. I was initially skeptical too, but when you're desperate for tax answers and can't get through, it's absolutely worth it.
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Emma Johnson
I have to admit I was really skeptical about Claimyr (as you can see from my comment above), but after another failed 3-hour wait on hold with my state's tax department, I decided to give it a try. Holy crap, it actually worked! I got connected to a real live human at the tax department within 15 minutes. The agent was able to confirm exactly how reciprocity works in my specific situation with part-year residency. Turns out I was misinterpreting when the reciprocity would apply, and I would have filed incorrectly. For anyone struggling with state tax questions that need official answers, this service is legit. I know it sounds like an ad but after weeks of frustration, I'm just relieved to finally have clear answers directly from the tax department.
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Liam Brown
Just want to add some additional info based on my experience as someone who's moved between states with reciprocity agreements. Beyond the timing of when reciprocity applies, make sure you're also documenting your actual move date carefully! In my case, I needed to provide utility bills showing service start/end dates at both addresses as proof of exactly when I established residency in my new state. The state tax department questioned my claimed move date, and having those documents saved me from having to pay additional taxes. Also, some states require you to submit a specific exemption form to your employer when reciprocity applies. Check if your states have this requirement so your employer stops withholding for the wrong state.
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Olivia Garcia
•What kind of documentation works best to prove residency date? I'm moving next month and want to make sure I save everything I need.
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Liam Brown
•The most accepted documentation usually includes lease agreements or home purchase documents showing the exact move date, utility connection/disconnection records, and updated driver's license with the new address. Some states also accept voter registration changes, bank statements showing your new address, and even moving company receipts. Keep digital copies of all these documents organized by date. I created a simple folder with all my "proof of move" documents which made it super easy when the state questioned my residency timeline. Also don't forget to file a change of address with USPS which creates another official record of your move date.
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Noah Lee
I'm dealing with a similar situation moving between New York and Pennsylvania. Anyone know specifically about reciprocity between these states? The NY tax dept website is so confusing...
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Ava Hernandez
•New York and Pennsylvania don't actually have reciprocity. You'll have to file returns in both states, but Pennsylvania will give you a credit for taxes paid to New York to avoid double taxation. It's different from true reciprocity like what PA has with some other states.
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