Nanny payroll confusion - File Schedule H, 940/941 forms, or both for household employee?
I've been using HomepayPro (HP) for processing payroll for our nanny who worked in our home 5 days a week from February through November 2024. Looking at our EFTPS account, I can see we've been making quarterly payments as expected, but I'm completely confused about what form HP actually submitted during those payments. Now I'm trying to figure out whether we're supposed to file Schedule H with our personal tax return or if we need to submit Form 940 for unemployment taxes. From what I've been researching online, it sounds like if we file Schedule H and HP already submitted 940 forms, we might end up with some kind of dual reporting situation where we're essentially paying the same taxes twice. Can someone clarify if I should just ignore Schedule H and only file the 940, or do I need to complete both forms? Or is the Schedule H going to handle everything and I should tell HP to stop filing the 940/941 forms? I'm completely lost on what the proper procedure is for household employees.
19 comments


Charity Cohan
This is actually a really common source of confusion for household employers! When you hire a nanny, you're considered a household employer, which is treated differently than a business employer. For household employees like nannies, you typically should be filing Schedule H with your personal tax return. This is the correct form that reports household employment taxes. The 940/941 forms are generally used by businesses, not household employers. However, if HomepayPro has been filing 940/941 forms on your behalf and making the EFTPS payments, you need to check with them immediately about what they've been doing. A payroll service should know better than to file business forms for household employment, but some do it anyway. You should definitely not end up double-paying taxes. If HP has been making EFTPS payments under your name for the correct household employment tax amounts, you may be able to report those payments on your Schedule H to show they've already been paid.
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Josef Tearle
•Thanks for the explanation. I'm facing a similar situation but with a part-time housekeeper. My payroll company insists that filing 940/941 is the "professional way" to handle household employees. Are there any disadvantages to using the business forms instead of Schedule H? Does it impact my personal tax situation either way?
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Shelby Bauman
•Wait, I thought if you use a payroll service for your nanny, they HAVE to file 940/941 forms? That's what my accountant told me. He said Schedule H is only for people who calculate and pay the taxes themselves without a service. Is that wrong?
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Charity Cohan
•There are no real advantages to using business forms (940/941) for household employment - it's actually more paperwork and complexity than needed. The IRS specifically created Schedule H for household employers to simplify the process. Your payroll company is incorrect about the "professional way" - Schedule H is the proper form for household employees regardless of who calculates the taxes. This is a persistent misconception in the industry. Your payroll service can still calculate everything and make payments, but the correct way to report those taxes is via Schedule H. A payroll service doesn't have to file 940/941 forms for household employees - that's simply incorrect information. Schedule H was specifically designed for household employment regardless of whether you calculate taxes yourself or use a service.
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Quinn Herbert
I went through this exact headache last year with my nanny! After hours of research and a consultation with a tax professional, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) super helpful. They have a document analysis feature that helped me understand exactly which forms applied to my situation. I uploaded my previous tax documents and payroll reports from my service, and the system flagged the incorrect form filings right away. They explained that for household employees, Schedule H is the correct form to use with your personal tax return, not the business 940/941 forms. The analysis showed me exactly where my payroll service had been filing incorrectly and created a clear report I could take back to them to fix the situation. Saved me from potentially being double-taxed!
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Salim Nasir
•Did it actually help resolve the issue with your payroll company though? Mine is pretty stubborn about insisting they're doing it right with the 940/941 forms.
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Hazel Garcia
•How does this taxr thing work exactly? Do they just tell you what forms to file or do they actually help with any communication with the IRS if there's been incorrect filing in previous years? I'm worried I've been doing this wrong for 3 years now.
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Quinn Herbert
•Yes, it absolutely helped resolve the issue! I showed my payroll company the detailed analysis which cited the specific IRS publications about household employment. They initially pushed back but couldn't argue with the documentation. We switched to the correct Schedule H reporting and they adjusted their process. The system analyzes your tax documents and payroll records to identify the correct forms and procedures, but they also provide explanation documents you can use when dealing with third parties. They have templates for communicating with both payroll companies and the IRS, including how to correct previous years' filings. In my case, we had to file amended returns for the previous year, and the templates made it much easier to explain the situation.
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Hazel Garcia
Update on my situation - I tried out taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it was a game changer! I uploaded my last two years of nanny payroll records and tax returns, and within minutes had a complete analysis showing where things went wrong. Turns out my payroll service had been filing 940/941 forms for business employers when they should have been helping me with Schedule H for household employment. The analysis showed exactly which parts of my tax returns needed correction and provided a step-by-step guide for fixing the previous years. I'm actually getting a refund now because I was essentially double-paying some taxes! The documentation they provided helped me explain the situation to my accountant, who initially insisted the business forms were correct until he saw the IRS citations. Can't believe I almost paid thousands in unnecessary taxes over the years.
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Laila Fury
After dealing with endless busy signals and automated messages trying to get clarification from the IRS about my nanny tax situation, I finally tried Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and got through to an actual IRS agent in under 15 minutes. You can see how it works in their demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that Schedule H is the correct form for household employees like nannies, not the 940/941 business forms. She explained that many payroll companies incorrectly file business forms because their systems are primarily designed for commercial clients. The agent also walked me through how to make sure the payroll taxes already paid through EFTPS were properly credited to my personal tax return using Schedule H, so I wouldn't get double-taxed. Such a relief to get this straight from an official source!
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Geoff Richards
•How does this Claimyr thing actually work? I've been trying to call the IRS for weeks about this exact issue but can never get through.
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Simon White
•Sounds too good to be true. The IRS phone system is intentionally designed to keep people from talking to agents. I highly doubt any service can magically get you through when millions of people can't get through each year.
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Laila Fury
•It's pretty straightforward - they use technology that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When an agent is about to answer, they call you and connect you directly to that agent. It basically handles all the waiting and phone tree navigation for you. I was skeptical too, but it actually works. The system gets your information first, then works in the background while you go about your day. The IRS phone system is definitely designed to be difficult, but Claimyr has figured out how to efficiently navigate it. I was also doubtful until I tried it, but speaking directly with an IRS agent solved my nanny tax confusion in minutes instead of weeks of guesswork and potentially expensive mistakes.
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Simon White
I have to eat my words and apologize for being so skeptical about Claimyr. After posting that comment, I decided to try it since I was desperate for answers about my household employment situation with our part-time nanny and housekeeper. I got a call back within 35 minutes and was connected to an IRS specialist who knew exactly how to handle household employment taxes. She confirmed that regardless of using a payroll service, Schedule H is the correct form for household employees - not the business 940/941 forms. The agent even helped me understand how to properly report the EFTPS payments that had already been made so I wouldn't be double-taxed. She also explained how to communicate with my payroll service to correct their reporting going forward. Definitely worth it to get authoritative information directly from the source!
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Hugo Kass
One important thing nobody's mentioned yet - if your payroll service filed 940/941 forms, they would have needed to use an EIN (Employer Identification Number). Did you get an EIN for your household employment, or did the payroll service use their own EIN? If they used their own EIN, that's a big problem because the tax payments wouldn't be properly associated with your tax account. If they used an EIN you obtained, then you need to make sure your Schedule H references that same EIN so the IRS can match up the payments already made.
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Jean Claude
•Thanks for bringing this up! We do have our own EIN that we got when we first hired our nanny. HP has been using that for all the filings and payments. So if I understand correctly, I should still file Schedule H on our personal return, but make sure to include our EIN on it so the IRS can connect the dots with the payments we've already made?
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Hugo Kass
•Yes, exactly! Since you have your own EIN and the payments were made under that number, you should definitely file Schedule H with your personal return and include that same EIN on the form. This will help the IRS match up the payments you've already made through EFTPS with your personal tax return. You should also contact HP and tell them to stop filing 940/941 forms going forward, since Schedule H is the proper way to report household employment taxes. They can still calculate your nanny taxes and make payments through EFTPS using your EIN, but the formal reporting should be done through Schedule H on your personal return.
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Nasira Ibanez
I'm confused about another aspect of this. If I file Schedule H and my payroll service has been filing 940/941, will I get in trouble with the IRS for filing contradictory forms? Like, could this trigger an audit?
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Charity Cohan
•It won't necessarily trigger an audit, but it could cause confusion at the IRS that might lead to notices being sent to you. The issue is that you'd be reporting the same employment taxes in two different ways. The best approach is to contact your payroll provider immediately and have them stop filing the 940/941 forms if they've been doing so. Then file your personal return with Schedule H. For any quarters where 940/941 forms were already filed for 2024, you should make sure the Schedule H reflects those payments were already made. This is definitely a situation where getting professional tax advice specific to your situation would be worthwhile to avoid future complications.
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