Married Filing Separately with Non-Resident Alien Spouse - So Confused!
I got married last year to my boyfriend who's a citizen of the UK. He only visits me in the US when he's on holiday, so he doesn't work or live here full-time and doesn't file taxes in America. I'm trying to file my taxes as Married Filing Separately and I marked him as a non-resident alien. After completing everything in TurboTax, it told me I can't e-file and need to mail my tax return because my husband doesn't have an SSN. (Which makes sense since he doesn't live or work in the US) But I'm really confused about why I have to mail it in! Is this normal? Does this mean I'll have to mail my tax return EVERY year from now on? That seems so annoying considering our long-term plan is for me to eventually move to the UK with him, not the other way around. If anyone has dealt with this before, I'd really appreciate some tips on mailing my tax return properly. I've never had to do that before and don't want to mess anything up! I reached out to a UK tax service that was listed on the IRS website for help, but unfortunately they weren't able to assist since I'm filing...
21 comments


Summer Green
You're in what's called a "non-resident alien spouse" situation, which is actually pretty common! The reason you can't e-file is because the system needs to verify your filing status, and without an SSN or ITIN for your spouse, the automatic verification can't happen. Yes, unfortunately you'll need to mail in your return each year if your spouse remains a non-resident alien without an SSN or ITIN. The IRS requires paper filing in these cases because they need to manually review the return to verify your status. For mailing your return, here are some tips: - Make copies of EVERYTHING before mailing - Use certified mail with return receipt so you can track it - Double-check the correct mailing address for your specific form (different forms go to different IRS locations) - Include all necessary forms and schedules - Sign and date your return (people forget this more than you'd think!) There is an alternative if you want to e-file: your husband could apply for an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) even if he has no US tax obligations. This might be worth considering if you'll be filing US taxes for several more years.
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Gael Robinson
•If her husband gets an ITIN, would he then have to file a tax return too? Or could she just use his ITIN for her own filing purposes? Also, how long does the ITIN application process usually take?
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Summer Green
•Her husband wouldn't need to file a US tax return just because he has an ITIN. The ITIN would simply allow her to e-file her return while still using the Married Filing Separately status. It's purely for identification purposes in the US tax system. The ITIN application process typically takes about 7-11 weeks if submitted during tax season, sometimes faster in the off-season. It requires submitting Form W-7 along with original or certified copies of identity documents, which can be a bit of a hassle for someone who doesn't live in the US.
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Edward McBride
I was in exactly the same situation last year! After hours of frustration with TaxAct, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it saved me so much stress. Their system is specifically designed to handle these complicated international situations like having a non-resident alien spouse. I uploaded my documents, and their AI immediately recognized my situation and guided me through the process. They explained exactly why I needed to mail my return (same reason the previous commenter mentioned - no SSN/ITIN for verification), but they also prepared all my forms perfectly for mailing with clear instructions. What I liked best was that they have experts who specialize in international tax situations, so they answered all my specific questions about filing with a foreign spouse. Might be worth checking out if you're struggling!
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Darcy Moore
•Did they actually help you mail it or did you still have to do that part yourself? And did they charge extra for handling the international spouse situation? I'm dealing with something similar but my wife is from Japan.
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Dana Doyle
•I'm kinda skeptical about these online services. How do you know they're getting everything right? Especially with something complicated like international marriage tax situations? Did you compare their results with any other tax prep methods?
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Edward McBride
•They prepared everything for mailing, but I still had to physically mail it myself. They included detailed instructions about which IRS address to use and recommended sending it certified mail with tracking. There was no extra charge for the international spouse situation - their pricing is based on which tax forms you need, not your specific circumstances. I actually did compare their results with what H&R Block suggested, and taxr.ai found an additional deduction that H&R Block missed related to my specific situation. Their specialty in international tax matters definitely made a difference, and their AI seems to catch things that other services might overlook.
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Dana Doyle
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after my skeptical question earlier. I decided to give them a try with my complicated situation (US citizen married to Japanese national), and I'm honestly impressed! The AI immediately flagged that I needed to paper file due to my foreign spouse not having an SSN/ITIN, but then walked me through all the necessary forms and explained exactly how to handle each section. They even included a checklist for mailing my return to make sure I didn't miss anything. What really surprised me was when they suggested some deductions I had no idea I qualified for because of my specific international situation. Ended up saving me around $1,200 compared to what I would have filed on my own! Their customer support also answered my questions within hours. Definitely using them again next year.
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Liam Duke
I've been dealing with this exact situation for 3 years now (married to someone from Australia who doesn't live here), and honestly, the most frustrating part was trying to call the IRS with questions about this. I spent HOURS on hold only to be disconnected or told to call back later. Finally found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which got me through to an actual IRS agent in less than 20 minutes! You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed everything the first commenter said - you have to mail in your return because the e-file system can't verify your status without an SSN/ITIN for your spouse. They also told me that filing by mail typically takes 6-8 weeks for processing vs. 3 weeks for e-filing, but there's literally no way around it unless your husband gets an ITIN. Getting that direct confirmation from the IRS gave me peace of mind that I was doing everything correctly.
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Manny Lark
•How does Claimyr work exactly? Like do you pay them to call the IRS for you? Seems weird that some service can get through when regular people can't.
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Rita Jacobs
•This sounds like a scam tbh. Why would I pay someone else to make a phone call I could make myself? And how do they magically get through when the IRS phone lines are notorious for being impossible? I'll stick to waiting on hold myself, thanks.
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Liam Duke
•Claimyr doesn't call the IRS for you. They use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. When they reach a real person, they call you and connect you directly to the IRS agent. It's your conversation with the IRS, they just handle the hold time. They use a combination of automated systems and predictive algorithms to determine the best times to call and which phone paths to use. It's completely legitimate - they're just solving the hold time problem, not representing you or anything. I was skeptical too until I tried it and it saved me literal hours of frustration.
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Rita Jacobs
I need to eat my words about Claimyr from my previous comment. After another failed 2-hour attempt to reach the IRS myself about my foreign spouse situation, I broke down and tried the service. Not only did they get me through to an IRS representative in about 15 minutes, but the agent I spoke with was actually super helpful. She confirmed that I was filling out my forms correctly for my situation with a non-resident alien spouse and explained exactly which address I needed to mail my return to (which varies depending on your state and form type). The agent also told me something nobody else mentioned - that I should include a cover letter briefly explaining my situation to help speed up processing. Apparently this helps the IRS sorter route my return to the right department faster. So yeah, I was wrong. The service is legit and saved me hours of frustration. Sometimes it's worth paying a little to save a lot of time!
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Khalid Howes
Has anyone tried applying for an ITIN for their spouse even if they don't live in the US? My wife is Canadian (I'm American) and we're in the same boat - she visits but doesn't work here. We've been mailing our returns for 3 years and it's such a pain. Wondering if getting her an ITIN is worth the hassle just so I can e-file.
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Ben Cooper
•My husband is British and we got him an ITIN specifically for this reason. It was kind of a pain because we had to submit his original passport or get a certified copy from the embassy (we chose the embassy route). The whole process took about 9 weeks but has been 100% worth it. I've been able to e-file ever since and get my refunds way faster! Just make sure you use Form W-7 and check box "d" for "dependent/spouse of U.S. citizen/resident alien.
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Khalid Howes
•Thanks for sharing your experience! That's really helpful to know. I think we'll go the embassy route for the certified passport copy too - definitely don't want to mail her original passport. Was there any downside to getting the ITIN for your husband? Did it create any other tax obligations for him?
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Naila Gordon
Make sure you're using the right filing address! This bit me last year when I was in your situation. The IRS has different mailing addresses depending on if you're enclosing a payment or not, and they also vary by state. I sent mine to the wrong place and it delayed my refund by TWO MONTHS! 😡 Check this page for the right address: https://www.irs.gov/filing/where-to-file-paper-tax-returns-with-or-without-a-payment
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Cynthia Love
•Omg this! I made the same mistake last year and it was a nightmare tracking down my return. The worst part was that no one could tell me where it was for like 6 weeks. I kept calling and they just said "it's still being processed" with no other info.
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Darren Brooks
•Another tip: pay the extra few bucks for certified mail with return receipt. Having that tracking number saved me so much anxiety wondering if my return got lost. Plus if the IRS ever claims they didn't receive it, you have proof of delivery with the date and signature.
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Amelia Dietrich
I'm in almost the exact same situation! My husband is from Germany and only visits the US a few times a year. We've been paper filing for the past two years and it's definitely annoying, but it becomes routine after the first time. One thing I learned that might help you - when you mail your return, include a brief cover letter explaining your situation (married filing separately with non-resident alien spouse who doesn't have SSN/ITIN). This helps the IRS processors understand why you're paper filing and can speed up the review process. Also, definitely send it certified mail with tracking like others mentioned. Last year my return took about 7 weeks to process, which isn't too bad considering they have to manually review it. If you're planning to move to the UK eventually anyway, it might not be worth the hassle of getting your husband an ITIN. But if you'll be filing US taxes for several more years, it could be worth considering since it would let you go back to e-filing. Good luck with your first paper filing! It's not as scary as it seems once you get everything organized.
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Zadie Patel
•Thanks for sharing your experience! The cover letter tip is really helpful - I wouldn't have thought of that on my own. Seven weeks for processing doesn't sound too terrible, especially knowing it's being manually reviewed. Quick question - when you include the cover letter, do you just put it on top of your forms or do you attach it in a specific way? And do you address it to anyone in particular or just keep it general? I want to make sure I do this right since it's my first time paper filing! Also totally agree about not bothering with the ITIN if we're moving to the UK eventually. Seems like unnecessary paperwork for something temporary.
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