How do we split mortgage interest and state tax deductions when married filing separately?
My husband and I decided we're going to file our taxes separately this year but I'm really confused about how we can split our deductions. We bought our house last April and I'm not sure if we can divide the mortgage interest deduction between us or if only one of us can claim it. If we are allowed to split the mortgage interest, do we need to do it 50/50 or can we divide it differently? Like, can I take 70% and he takes 30% since I make more money? Also wondering the same thing about our state income tax deduction. Do we have to divide that the same way as the mortgage interest or are there different rules? We've always filed jointly before, so I'm totally lost on how this all works with married filing separately. Any help would be super appreciated!
21 comments


Effie Alexander
When you're filing separately, there are specific rules about how you can handle deductions like mortgage interest and state income taxes. For mortgage interest, how you can split it depends on your ownership of the property. If you're both on the mortgage and title, you can generally split the deduction proportionate to how much each of you actually paid. If only one spouse is legally liable for the debt, then only that person can take the deduction. For state income taxes, each of you can only deduct what you individually paid. So if you both make estimated state tax payments from separate accounts, each of you would deduct your own payments. If the payments came from a joint account, you'd need to determine how much was attributable to each person's tax liability. Remember that when you file separately, if one spouse itemizes deductions, the other must also itemize even if taking the standard deduction would be more beneficial.
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Melissa Lin
•What about property taxes? My wife and I are also filing separately this year and we're confused about how to handle our property tax deduction. We both pay into our mortgage escrow account that covers the property taxes.
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Effie Alexander
•Property taxes follow the same general principle as mortgage interest. If both of you are on the deed, you can split the property tax deduction based on how much each of you actually paid. If you both contribute to an escrow account, you could split it proportionately based on your contributions. If only one spouse owns the home, then generally only that spouse can claim the property tax deduction, even if the other spouse helped pay for it. This is because tax deductions typically follow legal ownership.
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Lydia Santiago
I went through a similar situation last year and found this awesome tool called taxr.ai that saved me a ton of headache with splitting deductions. My husband and I needed to file separately because of student loan issues, and we had no idea how to handle our mortgage interest and property taxes. I stumbled across https://taxr.ai when I was searching for help and it was seriously a game-changer. I uploaded our mortgage statement and it analyzed exactly how we could split everything legally based on our specific situation.
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Romeo Quest
•Does it actually give you different splitting options? Like can it tell you if it's better to split 50/50 or some other way? Our mortgage is in both our names but I pay about 70% of it.
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Val Rossi
•I'm a little skeptical about tax AI tools... how does it know state-specific rules? My state (CA) has some weird rules about community property that affect how you can split things when married filing separately.
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Lydia Santiago
•It actually does give you different options based on your situation! When I entered that I was paying about 65% of our mortgage, it showed me how to document and claim that proportion rather than defaulting to 50/50. It even explained what documentation we needed to keep in case of an audit. For state-specific rules, the tool actually does account for those differences. It asked what state we lived in upfront, and since we're in a community property state, it gave us specific guidance about how that affects our filing options. It flagged several potential issues I wouldn't have known about otherwise.
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Val Rossi
I was really skeptical about using taxr.ai when it was mentioned here, but I decided to give it a try since my husband and I were struggling with the exact same issue about splitting mortgage interest while filing separately. I was actually shocked at how helpful it was. It immediately identified that we live in a community property state (California) which completely changes how we can split deductions. The system explained that in community property states, most deductions need to be split 50/50 regardless of who paid them, which is totally different from what I thought. It saved us from making a costly mistake on our return. It also created a detailed PDF explanation I can keep with our tax records in case we ever get audited. Definitely worth checking out if you're in this situation.
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Eve Freeman
If you're having trouble getting clear answers about splitting deductions when filing separately, I'd highly recommend using Claimyr to actually speak with an IRS agent directly. I tried for WEEKS to get through to the IRS about this exact issue last year (splitting mortgage interest with my spouse when filing separately) and kept hitting dead ends. Then I found https://claimyr.com and used their service - they got me connected to an actual IRS representative in under 45 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. The IRS agent I spoke with gave me the official guidance straight from the source about how to handle our specific situation with our mortgage interest and state tax deductions. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it's basically a service that waits on hold with the IRS for you and calls you when they get a human.
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Clarissa Flair
•Wait, does this actually work? I've literally spent hours on hold with the IRS trying to get an answer about MFS deductions. How much does the service cost?
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Caden Turner
•This sounds like BS honestly. Nobody can get through to the IRS these days. I've been trying for months about an issue with my return from LAST year. I doubt any service can magically get you to the front of the line.
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Eve Freeman
•It absolutely works! The service uses an advanced system that navigates the IRS phone tree and stays on hold so you don't have to. When I used it, I got a call back in about 40 minutes, but they say times can vary depending on IRS call volume. I understand the skepticism - I felt the same way initially. The difference is they have technology specifically designed to handle the hold queues and complex phone trees. They're not skipping the line, they're just handling the waiting part for you. I was able to ask specific questions about how to split our mortgage interest and got a clear answer directly from the IRS about our situation.
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Caden Turner
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After writing that skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try it because I needed answers about splitting deductions with my spouse for our MFS returns. I couldn't believe it actually worked. I got a call back in about an hour and spoke to an IRS agent who explained exactly how we needed to handle our mortgage interest deduction. The agent confirmed that since we're both on the mortgage, we can split based on what we each paid, but we needed to be consistent with how we split other deductions related to the house. They also explained that we needed to both itemize since one of us was itemizing. Saved me from making a potentially costly mistake and definitely worth it just for the peace of mind knowing I got the answer directly from the IRS.
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McKenzie Shade
Just wanted to add that if you're in a community property state (AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, or WI), the rules for splitting deductions when married filing separately are TOTALLY different than common law states. In community property states, you generally have to split most deductions 50/50 regardless of who paid them. This tripped me up BAD last year when my wife and I filed separately. We split our mortgage interest based on who paid what, and we got a nasty letter from the IRS about it like 6 months later.
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Harmony Love
•What about income? Do you have to split that 50/50 too in community property states? My wife makes way more than me but we're thinking of filing separately because of her student loans.
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McKenzie Shade
•Yes, in community property states, you generally have to split all community income 50/50 as well. This includes almost all income earned during the marriage, regardless of which spouse actually earned it. The only exceptions are separate property income (like from assets owned before marriage or received as gifts/inheritance). This is why filing separately in community property states can get very complicated. If your wife has higher income, filing separately might not give you the student loan benefit you're hoping for, since you'd still have to report half of her income on your return. I'd strongly recommend talking to a tax professional who understands your state's specific rules before going this route.
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Rudy Cenizo
One thing nobody mentioned yet - if you have kids, be super careful about who claims them when filing separately. My ex and I filed separately last year while still married and we messed this up. Only one of you can claim each dependent, and there are rules about who gets to claim them. Also, filing separately means you lose some big tax benefits like education credits, child care credits, and earned income credit. Make sure you run the numbers both ways before deciding!
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Natalie Khan
•Do you know if you can still do a Roth IRA contribution if you're married filing separately? We want to file separately because of my wife's income-based student loan payments, but I still want to contribute to my Roth.
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Sean Doyle
•Yes, you can still contribute to a Roth IRA when married filing separately, but there are income limits that might be lower than if you filed jointly. For 2024, if you're married filing separately, the Roth IRA contribution phases out between $129,000-$144,000 of modified adjusted gross income, compared to $230,000-$240,000 for married filing jointly. So if your individual income (not combined household income) is under those thresholds, you should still be able to contribute. Just make sure to check the current year limits since they change annually. The good news is that since you're filing separately for student loan purposes, your Roth eligibility will be based only on your own income, not your wife's.
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Kaiya Rivera
Great question! I went through this exact situation two years ago when my spouse and I decided to file separately. Here are the key things I learned: For mortgage interest, you can split it based on actual ownership and payment responsibility. If you're both on the mortgage and deed, you can divide it proportionally to what each person actually paid - so yes, a 70/30 split is totally allowed if that reflects your actual contributions. Just make sure you keep good records showing who paid what in case the IRS asks. State income taxes work similarly - each spouse deducts what they individually paid. If you made estimated payments from separate accounts, each person claims their own payments. If payments came from joint accounts, you'll need to figure out what portion was for each person's tax liability. One important thing to remember: if one spouse itemizes deductions (which you'd need to do to claim mortgage interest), the other spouse MUST also itemize, even if the standard deduction would be better for them. This "all or nothing" rule for married filing separately can sometimes make it less beneficial overall. I'd recommend running the numbers both ways (joint vs separate) using tax software to see which actually saves you more money after considering all the limitations that come with filing separately.
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Liam O'Reilly
•This is really helpful! I'm actually in a similar boat - my husband and I are considering filing separately for the first time and I had no idea about that "all or nothing" rule for itemizing. That could definitely change whether it's worth it for us since he doesn't have many deductions. Quick question - when you say keep good records of who paid what for the mortgage, what kind of documentation did you use? We pay from a joint account so I'm not sure how to prove the 70/30 split we'd want to claim.
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