UCC documents of title confusion - need help with collateral description requirements
I'm working on a UCC-1 filing for a client who has equipment financed through various sources and I keep running into issues with how to properly describe documents of title in the collateral description. The debtor has certificates of title for mobile equipment but also has some fixtures that don't have traditional title documents. My filing got rejected twice by the SOS office because apparently my collateral description wasn't specific enough about which assets have documents of title and which don't. The loan officer is breathing down my neck because we're approaching the 20-day perfection window and I can't afford another rejection. Has anyone dealt with this type of mixed collateral situation where some assets have title documents and others don't? I'm not sure if I need to file separate UCC-1s or if there's a way to handle this in one comprehensive filing.
33 comments


Fatima Al-Maktoum
Been there! The key is being super specific about which collateral is governed by certificate of title laws and which falls under regular UCC Article 9. For titled equipment, you usually need to perfect on the title itself, not through UCC filing. Are you sure UCC filing is even the right approach for the titled assets?
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Giovanni Rossi
•That's what I'm starting to wonder. The titled equipment includes construction machinery that moves between job sites, so I assumed it fell under motor vehicle exceptions, but maybe I'm wrong about the perfection method.
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Dylan Mitchell
•Construction equipment can be tricky - some states require title perfection, others allow UCC. What state are you filing in? The rules vary significantly.
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Sofia Gutierrez
I had a similar nightmare last month with a mixed collateral situation. Spent hours trying to figure out the right approach until I found Certana.ai's document verification tool. You can upload your UCC-1 draft along with the title documents and it instantly flags inconsistencies in your collateral descriptions. It caught several issues I missed including conflicts between my security agreement and UCC-1 filing.
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Giovanni Rossi
•That sounds helpful - how does it work exactly? I'm dealing with about 15 different pieces of equipment with varying title situations.
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Sofia Gutierrez
•Super easy - just upload PDFs of your security agreement, UCC-1 draft, and any title documents. It cross-references everything and highlights where your collateral descriptions don't match or where you might have title law conflicts.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Interesting, never heard of automated document checking for UCC work. Does it handle state-specific title requirements too?
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StarSurfer
OMG this is exactly what happened to me except it was farm equipment and some had titles some didnt and the SOS kept rejecting because I wasnt clear enough about which was which in my description. Took me 4 tries to get it right and by then the client was furious
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Ava Martinez
•Four tries?? That's brutal. What did you end up doing differently on the successful filing?
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StarSurfer
•Had to completely separate the collateral descriptions with headers like 'Equipment Subject to Certificate of Title Laws' and 'Other Equipment' with specific serial numbers under each section
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Miguel Castro
The fundamental issue here is that documents of title create a different perfection framework. For assets covered by title statutes, UCC filing generally won't perfect your security interest - you need to perfect on the title document itself. However, there are exceptions for inventory held by dealers and some equipment that's temporarily without title.
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Giovanni Rossi
•This is helpful context. Some of the equipment is leased back to the debtor after purchase, so it might qualify for the dealer inventory exception. How do I determine which assets fall under title law requirements?
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Miguel Castro
•Check your state's motor vehicle code and UCC statutes. Generally, if the state issues certificates of title for that type of equipment, title perfection is required unless a specific exception applies.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
•Be careful with the dealer exception - it's narrower than most people think. Has to be actual inventory held for sale, not just lease-back arrangements.
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Connor Byrne
I work in equipment finance and see this constantly. The cleanest approach is usually to file separate UCC-1s - one for titled equipment (if UCC filing is even valid) and one for other collateral. Makes everything clearer for searchers and reduces rejection risk.
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Yara Elias
•Separate filings make sense but double the cost. Is there a way to handle mixed collateral in one filing if you're really careful with the description?
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Connor Byrne
•Technically yes, but you need to be extremely precise about categorizing each asset and referencing applicable title laws. The risk of rejection is much higher.
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QuantumQuasar
Just went through this exact scenario with a client's restaurant equipment and vehicles. Used that Certana tool someone mentioned earlier and it was a lifesaver. Uploaded our security agreement, UCC draft, and vehicle titles and it immediately flagged that we were trying to perfect vehicle liens through UCC when we needed title notation instead.
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Keisha Jackson
•Did it provide guidance on how to fix the issues or just identify them?
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QuantumQuasar
•It identifies the conflicts and inconsistencies but you still need to know how to fix them. However, seeing exactly where the problems are makes the solution much clearer.
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Paolo Moretti
Another consideration - some equipment might be fixtures depending on how it's attached to real property. Fixture filings have their own rules and need to be filed in real estate records, not just with the SOS.
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Giovanni Rossi
•Good point. Some of the equipment is permanently installed but I assumed it was still personal property. How do you determine fixture status?
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Paolo Moretti
•Look at degree of attachment, adaptation to the property, and intention. If it's bolted down and customized for that location, probably a fixture requiring separate filing procedures.
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Amina Diop
•Fixture determinations can be really fact-specific. When in doubt, file both ways - regular UCC-1 and fixture filing. Better to over-perfect than under-perfect.
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Oliver Weber
The 20-day perfection window is the real pressure here. If you're not confident about the filing approach, might be worth getting title insurance or filing multiple ways to ensure perfection. Missing the window could void the entire security interest.
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Giovanni Rossi
•Title insurance is expensive but you're right about the risk. I think I'll need to file separate UCC-1s for different collateral categories to be safe.
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Natasha Romanova
•Better to spend more on filings than risk an unperfected security interest. Seen too many deals go sideways because someone tried to save money on filing fees.
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NebulaNinja
Whatever you do, make sure your continuation strategy accounts for the different perfection methods. Title perfections and UCC filings have different renewal requirements and timelines.
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Javier Gomez
•Good reminder. Title perfections usually last until the title is transferred, while UCC filings need continuation every 5 years.
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Emma Wilson
•Unless it's a manufactured home or other special case with different continuation rules. Always check the specific requirements for each collateral type.
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Malik Thomas
Final suggestion - document everything meticulously. If you end up with multiple perfection methods, keep detailed records of which assets are perfected how and when renewals are due. Future attorneys will thank you.
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Giovanni Rossi
•Definitely planning to create a comprehensive tracking system. This experience has shown me how complex mixed collateral situations can get.
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Isabella Oliveira
•A good collateral tracking system is worth its weight in gold. Saves countless hours and prevents costly mistakes down the road.
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