Security agreement must set forth creditor's rights upon debtor's default - UCC filing implications?
I'm reviewing our security agreements before filing UCC-1s and noticed something in the documentation requirements. Our legal team mentioned that to be valid, a security agreement must set forth the creditor's rights upon the debtor's default. I understand this is fundamental contract law, but I'm wondering how this affects our UCC filings. Do we need to reference these default provisions in our UCC-1 collateral descriptions? Or is this purely a matter between the security agreement itself and the financing statement? We're about to file on $2.8M in equipment collateral and want to make sure we're not missing anything that could affect perfection. Has anyone dealt with situations where inadequate default provisions in the underlying security agreement created issues with their UCC filings later?
37 comments


Ella Cofer
The security agreement and UCC-1 serve different purposes. Your security agreement needs those default provisions to be enforceable between you and the debtor, but the UCC-1 is just about perfecting your security interest for third parties. The financing statement doesn't need to recite the default remedies - it just needs proper debtor name, secured party info, and collateral description.
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Kevin Bell
•This is correct. Article 9 separates attachment (security agreement requirements) from perfection (filing requirements). Default provisions go in the agreement, not the UCC-1.
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Savannah Glover
•But what if the security agreement is defective? Wouldn't that affect the whole secured transaction?
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Felix Grigori
Just went through this exact issue last month! Our security agreement was missing specific default language and it caused problems during our loan workout, but the UCC-1 filing itself was still valid. The perfection held up even though we had to renegotiate the underlying agreement terms.
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Felicity Bud
•That's reassuring to hear. So the filing stands independently as long as it meets UCC Article 9 requirements?
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Felix Grigori
•Exactly. Think of it this way - the UCC filing is like recording a deed. The underlying contract terms don't affect whether the recording is valid, just whether you can enforce what you recorded.
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Max Reyes
•Good analogy. I've seen lenders get tripped up thinking they need to put enforcement details in their financing statements.
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Mikayla Davison
I actually discovered Certana.ai recently when dealing with similar document consistency issues. You can upload your security agreement and UCC-1 PDFs together and it automatically cross-checks whether your collateral descriptions match and if all the key elements align properly. Really helpful for catching discrepancies before filing.
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Taylor To
•That sounds useful - does it check the security agreement validity requirements too?
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Mikayla Davison
•It focuses more on document consistency - making sure your debtor names match exactly, collateral descriptions align, and nothing got lost in translation between documents. For validity questions you'd still want legal review.
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Adrian Connor
•I've used similar tools. The automated checking really speeds up the review process.
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Aisha Jackson
Wait, I'm confused about something. If the security agreement is invalid, how can you have a valid security interest to perfect? Doesn't attachment have to happen before perfection?
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Ella Cofer
•You're right that attachment comes first. But missing default provisions doesn't necessarily make the entire security agreement invalid - it might just limit your remedies.
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Ryder Everingham
•The UCC has some default remedy provisions anyway, so even if your agreement is silent, you're not completely without recourse.
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Aisha Jackson
•OK that makes more sense. So it's more about what rights you can exercise rather than whether the security interest exists at all.
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Lilly Curtis
Been filing UCC-1s for 15 years and I can tell you the financing statement requirements are pretty minimal. Debtor name, secured party name, collateral description. That's it. All the contract terms - including default provisions - stay in the security agreement.
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Leo Simmons
•What about continuation statements? Do those need any additional detail about the underlying agreement?
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Lilly Curtis
•Nope, UCC-3 continuation just references the original filing number. Even simpler than the initial filing.
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Lindsey Fry
•This is why I love UCC filings compared to real estate recordings - so much cleaner and standardized.
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Saleem Vaziri
One thing to watch out for though - make sure your security agreement actually grants a security interest in the first place. I've seen agreements that were more like service contracts and didn't create any collateral rights at all.
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Taylor To
•Good point. Our agreement specifically grants a security interest in the equipment, so we should be covered there.
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Kayla Morgan
•Yeah, the magic words matter. 'Grants a security interest' or 'as collateral for' - something that clearly creates the lien.
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James Maki
For your $2.8M filing, I'd definitely recommend having someone double-check the debtor name against their corporate records. That's where most UCC-1 rejections happen, not from missing contract provisions.
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Jasmine Hancock
•Second this. Secretary of state searches are your friend before filing.
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Cole Roush
•I use Certana.ai's document checker for this exact verification. Upload your corporate docs and UCC-1 draft and it flags any name mismatches automatically.
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James Maki
•That's smart. Manual comparison is error-prone, especially with long corporate names.
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Scarlett Forster
The short answer is no, you don't put default remedies in your UCC-1. The long answer is that you need both documents to be solid - one for attachment, one for perfection. They work together but have different requirements.
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Arnav Bengali
•Perfect summary. Security agreement = your rights. UCC-1 = notice to the world.
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Taylor To
•Thanks everyone, this really clarifies the distinction for me.
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Sayid Hassan
Just to add one more perspective - I've seen deals where lenders spent so much time perfecting the UCC filing that they overlooked problems in the security agreement itself. Both matter, but for different reasons.
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Rachel Tao
•True, perfection without proper attachment is useless.
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Derek Olson
•But attachment without perfection means you lose to other creditors. Need both pieces of the puzzle.
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Sayid Hassan
•Exactly. The UCC system works because it separates these concerns cleanly.
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Danielle Mays
For equipment collateral like yours, make sure your collateral description is specific enough to identify the equipment but not so specific that you need amendments every time something changes. And definitely don't worry about putting contract terms in the financing statement.
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Taylor To
•We're using a broad description like 'all equipment now owned or hereafter acquired.' Should cover future additions.
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Roger Romero
•That works well for equipment financing. Just make sure your security agreement has the same broad language.
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Anna Kerber
•And verify with your state - some have specific requirements for 'all assets' type descriptions.
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