What does a negative SAI (-1500) on FAFSA mean for my daughter's financial aid?
Just got an email tonight about my daughter's FAFSA results and I'm completely confused! It says her Student Aid Index (SAI) is -1500. I've never seen a negative number for financial aid before. Does this mean we owe money? Or is this actually good news? We're first-time college parents and trying to figure out what this means for her financial aid package. Will she qualify for Pell Grants with this score? Any help understanding this negative SAI would be so appreciated!
18 comments


Liam O'Donnell
A negative SAI is actually GOOD news! The lower your SAI, the more financial need is demonstrated. With -1500, your daughter has qualified for maximum need-based aid consideration. The SAI can range from -1500 (maximum need) to over 9000 (minimal need). Since she hit the -1500 floor, she should qualify for the maximum Pell Grant amount (around $7,395 for 2025-2026) as well as maximum consideration for other need-based aid like work-study and subsidized loans.
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Mei Liu
•Oh wow, thank you so much! I was worried a negative number meant something was wrong with our application. This is such a relief to hear. So does this mean we should expect the full Pell Grant amount in her financial aid package? Does every school offer the same amount when the SAI is -1500?
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Amara Nwosu
negstive numbers r actually the best! my brother got -1500 two yrs ago and got full pell plus extra money from his school. ur daughter will get good aid most likely
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Mei Liu
•That's so encouraging to hear! Did your brother have to do anything special to get the extra money from his school? I'm wondering if we need to contact the financial aid offices directly.
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AstroExplorer
Congratulations! As others have mentioned, -1500 SAI is the lowest possible score and indicates maximum financial need under the FAFSA formula. Your daughter will qualify for the full Pell Grant ($7,395 for 2025-2026). However, what's equally important is that each college will see this SAI and know she qualifies for their institutional need-based aid. Different schools have different institutional aid policies, so the total aid package will vary by school. Make sure to check each school's financial aid website and reach out to their financial aid offices directly to understand what additional grants or scholarships she might receive beyond the federal Pell Grant. Some schools meet 100% of demonstrated need while others may offer less.
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Giovanni Moretti
•Yes to all of this!! My daughter got -1500 SAI and got TOTALLY different packages from different schools. One private school gave her almost a full ride but the state university only gave her the Pell Grant plus a small scholarship. CHECK WITH EACH SCHOOL!!
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Fatima Al-Farsi
I think everyone is being way too optimistic here. Yes, -1500 is the lowest SAI possible, but that doesn't guarantee your daughter will get enough aid. The FAFSA system is BROKEN. My son had a -1500 SAI too, but still had to take out $15,000 in loans his first year!!! The Pell Grant doesn't even cover half of tuition at most schools. And don't get me started on how they expect families to contribute when the FAFSA says we can't. The whole system is designed to trap students in debt!!
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Liam O'Donnell
•While I understand your frustration, I think it's important to clarify that the -1500 SAI guarantees maximum *consideration* for aid, not a specific dollar amount beyond the Pell Grant. The total cost after aid depends heavily on school choice. A $25,000/year private college might offer significant institutional grants to cover most costs, while a $15,000/year state school might offer less institutional aid, resulting in more loans. The SAI is just one factor in the overall financial aid process.
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Dylan Cooper
I've been dealing with FAFSA applications for my three kids over the past 8 years, and a negative SAI is definitely good news! However, you need to understand that each school uses this information differently. Here's what you should do now: 1. Wait for the official financial aid packages from each school (they're typically sent 2-4 weeks after FAFSA processing) 2. Compare the aid packages side by side 3. If any package seems insufficient given your daughter's -1500 SAI, call the financial aid office directly to discuss appeal options BTW, when my youngest was applying last year, I kept getting disconnected when trying to call the FSA helpline about a verification issue. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual FAFSA agent in under 25 minutes when I'd been trying for days. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. Really helped when we had questions about our SAI calculation.
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Mei Liu
•Thank you for the detailed advice! We're definitely going to compare packages carefully. I actually tried calling the FAFSA helpline yesterday with a question about the notification email and couldn't get through. I'll check out that service if we need to call again. Did you find that schools were willing to adjust aid packages if you called?
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Sofia Perez
My daughter got -1500 last year and still couldn't afford her top choice school. They gave her the Pell Grant but their own institutional aid was pitiful compared to other places. Shop around!!! The school matters more than the SAI!!!
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AstroExplorer
•This is excellent advice. Each institution has their own financial aid budget and priorities. Some schools claim to meet 100% of demonstrated need but do so heavily with loans rather than grants. Others might offer generous merit scholarships on top of need-based aid. I always recommend students apply to a range of schools, including some known for generous aid policies, and then compare the final aid packages before making a decision.
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Giovanni Moretti
quick question - how long did it take for u to get the SAI after submitting FAFSA? we submitted 3 weeks ago and still waiting...
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Mei Liu
•We submitted on January 15th and just got the email tonight, so that's about 18 days. The email came from noreply@studentaid.gov with the subject line "Your 2025-2026 FAFSA Form Processing Results". Hope yours comes through soon!
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Liam O'Donnell
I want to add one important point that hasn't been mentioned yet: with a -1500 SAI, your daughter should also be eligible for maximum consideration for subsidized federal loans, which don't accrue interest while she's in school. These are much better than unsubsidized loans. Also, make sure to check if her schools require the CSS Profile in addition to FAFSA - many private colleges use this for determining institutional aid, and it has a different formula than the FAFSA.
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Mei Liu
•Oh that's really good to know about the subsidized loans! I hadn't thought about the difference. Two of her schools did require the CSS Profile and we submitted that too. Does the negative SAI from FAFSA affect how they view the CSS Profile information?
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AstroExplorer
To answer your follow-up question - CSS Profile and FAFSA are separate systems. Schools that require both use the CSS Profile to determine institutional aid and the FAFSA for federal aid eligibility. The CSS Profile typically collects more detailed financial information and may consider assets that FAFSA doesn't (like home equity). Your daughter's -1500 SAI guarantees federal aid eligibility but the CSS Profile will generate its own separate calculation for institutional aid. This is why packages can vary dramatically between schools even with the same FAFSA result.
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Mei Liu
•Thank you for clarifying! This whole process is so complicated. I think we'll need to wait for the actual financial aid packages to come in to see the full picture. I'm really grateful for everyone's help in understanding what this negative SAI means. It sounds like good news overall, even if it's just the first step in a longer process.
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