How much of student's income and savings are counted in FAFSA SAI calculation?
I'm trying to figure out exactly how my daughter's income and savings will impact her FAFSA SAI calculation. She works part-time at a coffee shop and has been using that money both for her personal expenses (clothes, phone bill, etc.) and to build a modest savings account for college. What I can't find clear info on is how FAFSA treats her income versus her savings. What percentage of her income are they expecting her to contribute? And then are they also expecting her to contribute from her savings? That seems like double-counting since her savings came from that same income after she paid for necessities. She made about $8,200 last year and has managed to save around $3,500 total. Will they count both against her aid eligibility? The FAFSA website explains things in general terms but I'm looking for specific percentages or formulas. Thanks for any help!
37 comments


Mila Walker
my kid got hit HARD on this!!! they took like 50% of her savings i think. totally unfair system that punishes kids who work hard
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Ethan Clark
•Oh no, really? 50% seems so excessive! Did that seriously impact her financial aid package?
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Logan Scott
For the 2025-2026 FAFSA, the formula works like this: For dependent students, 50% of the student's income (after allowances) is counted in the SAI calculation. The student receives an income protection allowance (around $7,600 for 2025-2026), so only income above that threshold is counted. For assets/savings, 20% of a dependent student's assets are counted. This is different from parent assets which are assessed at a lower rate (between 2-5% depending on income). So in your daughter's case, if she made $8,200, only $600 would be above the protection allowance, meaning approximately $300 (50% of $600) would be counted from income. Then about $700 (20% of $3,500) would be counted from savings. So the total impact on her SAI from her own resources would be roughly $1,000.
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Ethan Clark
•Thank you SO much for breaking this down! That's exactly what I was looking for. I'd heard so many different things from other parents, but I hadn't seen the actual numbers. This makes me feel better knowing most of her income falls under that protection allowance.
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Chloe Green
Not to disagree with the previous answer which is mostly right, but there are a few other factors to consider: 1. If your daughter files taxes, there's also an income tax allowance subtracted before the 50% assessment 2. There's a small employment allowance (about $400) for working students 3. Some states have their own formulas for state aid that might assess student assets differently The income protection allowance increases slightly each year too. The exact numbers get published in the Federal Register annually.
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Ethan Clark
•Thanks for these additional details! I didn't know about the employment allowance. She does file taxes, so I guess that will help a bit too. Do you know where I could find the exact numbers for our state?
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Chloe Green
•Each state's higher education agency usually publishes their formula. Just search "[your state] financial aid formula" and you should find it. The differences are usually small, but can matter for state grants.
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Lucas Adams
I went through this EXACT situation last year with my son. It was incredibly frustrating trying to get clear answers from anyone. We kept getting disconnected when calling the Federal Student Aid number, and the school financial aid office gave us different answers each time. I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual FSA agent who explained everything to us. You can see how it works in their video: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent confirmed everything others have said here about the 50% of income above allowances and 20% of assets. But they also explained some exceptions and special circumstances we could submit documentation for. Worth looking into if your daughter has been supporting herself significantly.
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Ethan Clark
•This is super helpful, thank you! I've been trying to call FSA for days with no success - just endless holds and then disconnects. I'll definitely check out that service. Did you find the agent was able to give you specific advice for your situation?
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Lucas Adams
•Yes, actually. They walked us through exactly which portions of my son's income would be protected and gave us specific documentation to submit for special circumstances since he was paying for his car insurance and phone bill completely on his own.
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Harper Hill
idk why everyone's so worried about student income when parent income matters WAY more for the SAI. your income probably impacts her eligibility 10x more than her little part time job tbh
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Mila Walker
•NOT helpful!! some of us parents have kids with decent savings from years of birthdays/etc but we're still struggling paycheck to paycheck!
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Ethan Clark
•While that's generally true, I still want to understand how everything is calculated. She's worked hard for her money and we want to make the most informed decisions possible.
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Caden Nguyen
I think what's confusing you is that it SEEMS like double-counting, but the FAFSA is actually looking at two different things: 1) annual income, which indicates ongoing ability to pay, and 2) savings/assets, which represent accumulated resources. Imagine if your daughter had received a $3,500 inheritance instead of saving it from her job. FAFSA would still count it the same way. The formula doesn't care where the savings came from, just that they exist as a potential resource. A strategy some families use is to spend down student savings on education-related expenses before filing FAFSA. For example, if she needs a laptop for college, buying it before filing FAFSA would reduce her reportable assets.
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Ethan Clark
•That makes sense when you explain it that way. I hadn't thought about the laptop strategy - that's actually really smart since she does need a new computer for college. Are there other education expenses we should consider timing strategically?
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Caden Nguyen
•Definitely! Other qualifying pre-FAFSA expenses could include: required textbooks purchased early, educational software, a tablet/iPad if needed for classes, dorm supplies, or even paying college deposits. Just make sure to keep receipts in case you're ever asked to verify these were educational expenses.
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Avery Flores
omg the whole FASFA thing is such a mess this year!!! 😫 my daughter tried saving $$ from her summer job but her friend told her not to bother bc theyll just take it all anyway so she bought a new phone instead lol
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Ethan Clark
•I hope that's not the right approach! But I can understand the frustration. It does seem like the system sometimes penalizes responsible behavior.
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Logan Scott
•That's actually not great advice from her friend. While 20% of assets are counted, that means 80% are NOT counted. So saving is still better than spending on non-essentials from a financial aid perspective.
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Zoe Gonzalez
The student contribution assessment has long been a point of contention in the FAFSA formula. Studies have shown that making students contribute from their own earnings actually decreases college completion rates among low-income students. Many colleges recognize this and use institutional methodology to adjust their aid packages. If your daughter's college choices include private schools that require the CSS Profile, be aware they may calculate her contribution differently than the FAFSA. In my experience, some financial aid offices will make adjustments if you explain your situation regarding her work supporting her basic needs.
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Ethan Clark
•That's interesting context I hadn't considered. She is applying to a couple of private schools that use the CSS Profile. Is there a way to explain her situation effectively on that form, or should we contact the financial aid offices directly?
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Zoe Gonzalez
•The CSS Profile actually has more space for explanations than FAFSA. But I'd still recommend contacting each financial aid office directly after submitting applications. A brief, specific email outlining her work history and necessary expenses, followed by a phone call, can make a difference. Schools have discretion with their institutional aid even if federal methodology is strict.
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Mia Green
This is such a helpful thread! I'm in a similar situation with my son who's been working at a grocery store for the past two years. Reading through everyone's responses, I'm realizing I need to be more strategic about timing. One thing I wanted to add - I learned from our high school counselor that the FAFSA looks at your "base year" income, which for the 2025-2026 school year is your 2023 tax year. So if your daughter is still working now, her 2024 earnings won't impact this year's FAFSA but will affect next year's renewal. It's worth planning ahead for sophomore year FAFSA too, especially if she increases her hours or gets a raise. The income protection allowance helps, but every little bit of planning can make a difference in the long run. Thanks to everyone who shared the specific percentages and strategies - definitely saving this thread for reference!
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Beth Ford
•This is such a great point about the base year timing! I completely forgot that we're looking at 2023 income for this cycle. That actually makes me feel a bit better since my daughter's hours were lower in 2023 when she first started working. The renewal planning aspect is really smart too - I hadn't thought ahead to sophomore year yet but you're right that her increased hours this year will impact that. Thanks for the reminder to keep the long-term picture in mind! This whole thread has been incredibly helpful. I'm feeling much more confident about understanding the process now.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Great point about the base year timing! As someone just starting to navigate this process, I really appreciate you mentioning the renewal aspect too. It's easy to focus just on the immediate FAFSA without thinking about how current earnings will affect next year's aid. This whole conversation has been so much more informative than anything I've found on official websites. Thanks for adding that perspective!
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Diego Flores
As a parent who just went through this process last year, I want to echo what others have said about the importance of understanding these calculations early. The 50% income assessment above the protection allowance and 20% asset assessment are correct for 2025-2026. One additional tip I learned the hard way: if your daughter has any money in a custodial account (UTMA/UGMA) from when she was younger, those are assessed at the same 20% rate as her other assets. But here's what I wish I'd known - if she's 18 or older, she can legally take control of those funds and use them for qualified education expenses before filing FAFSA. Also, don't forget that work-study earnings are excluded from next year's FAFSA income calculation, so if she qualifies for work-study in college, that's actually better for future aid eligibility than regular part-time work. The system definitely isn't perfect, but understanding the rules helps you work within them more effectively!
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Mae Bennett
•This is really valuable information about custodial accounts - I had no idea about that! My daughter does have a small UTMA account from her grandparents that I completely forgot about. She just turned 18 last month, so it sounds like we should look into using those funds strategically before filing. The work-study tip is great too. I'll make sure to ask about that when we're looking at financial aid packages. It's amazing how many little details can make a difference in this process. Thanks for sharing what you learned from your experience!
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Yara Khalil
As someone who just started looking into this whole process, this thread has been incredibly enlightening! I'm a newcomer to understanding FAFSA calculations and was feeling pretty overwhelmed by all the conflicting information I've been hearing from other parents. The breakdown of the specific percentages (50% of income above the protection allowance, 20% of assets) really helps me understand what we're actually dealing with. I love the practical tips too - especially the strategic timing suggestions about purchasing education-related items before filing FAFSA to reduce reportable assets. One question I have after reading through everything: does the timing of when your student opens a savings account matter at all? My son just started working this fall and we were thinking about helping him open his first savings account, but now I'm wondering if there are any FAFSA implications I should consider for the timing. Thanks to everyone for sharing such detailed and helpful information - this is exactly the kind of real-world guidance that's impossible to find on the official websites!
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Hunter Edmunds
•Welcome to the FAFSA learning journey! I'm new to this too and have found this thread so helpful. Regarding your question about timing of opening a savings account - from what I've gathered here, it's not about when the account was opened, but rather the balance on the day you file FAFSA that matters for the 20% asset assessment. So if your son opens an account now, any money in it when you submit the 2025-2026 FAFSA would be counted as a reportable asset. The key seems to be strategic spending on legitimate education expenses before filing, as others have mentioned. Hope that helps clarify things a bit!
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GalacticGuardian
As someone new to navigating FAFSA calculations, this entire discussion has been incredibly helpful! I'm just starting to understand how complex these formulas really are. One thing that's been on my mind after reading through all the responses: are there any legitimate ways to help students minimize their asset assessment without compromising their financial responsibility education? I love that so many of you have mentioned strategic timing for education-related purchases, but I'm wondering if there are other approaches that teach good financial habits while also being FAFSA-smart. For instance, should students consider keeping their savings in a parent's account instead of their own if the parent asset assessment rate is lower? Or would that create other complications? I want to make sure we're making informed decisions that benefit both her immediate college funding needs and her long-term financial literacy. The income protection allowance giving her some cushion on the earnings side is reassuring, but I'm still wrapping my head around the asset piece. Thanks again to everyone who's shared such detailed breakdowns of the actual percentages and formulas!
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Ella Harper
•Great question about keeping savings in parent accounts! You're right that parent assets are assessed at a much lower rate (2-5.64% depending on income vs. 20% for student assets). However, there are some important considerations: 1) The money needs to truly belong to the parent for reporting purposes - you can't just move student earnings into a parent account right before FAFSA, 2) Some families do have parents "hold" money that was gifted to the student (like birthday money from relatives) since gifts to parents vs. students are treated differently, and 3) This strategy works best when planned from the beginning rather than as a last-minute move. The key is being honest about ownership while understanding how the rules work. Teaching financial literacy alongside FAFSA strategy is definitely possible - maybe focus on budgeting skills and the value of education-related investments rather than just where to park the money!
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Javier Mendoza
As someone who's been helping families navigate FAFSA for several years, I want to add one important point that hasn't been mentioned yet: the asset protection varies significantly based on when you file your FAFSA during the year. The key date is the "as of today" snapshot when you submit your FAFSA. So if your daughter typically has higher account balances right after getting paid, try to file on a day when her account balance is naturally lower (like right after she's paid monthly expenses). This is completely legitimate since you're just choosing your filing date strategically. Also, I noticed someone mentioned Claimyr earlier - I've heard good things about their service for getting through to actual FSA representatives. The official phone lines have been particularly problematic this year. One last tip: keep detailed records of any education-related expenses you make before filing FAFSA. If you're ever selected for verification, having receipts showing the laptop, textbooks, etc. were legitimate educational purchases will save you headaches later. Your daughter should be proud of her work ethic and savings discipline - the system may not be perfect, but at least now you understand exactly how it works!
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Ryan Vasquez
•This is such valuable insider knowledge, thank you! The timing tip about filing when account balances are naturally lower is brilliant - I never would have thought of that strategic approach. It makes complete sense since it's just choosing your filing date wisely rather than artificially manipulating anything. I'm definitely going to look into Claimyr too since I've been having the same issues others mentioned with getting through to FSA directly. And keeping detailed receipts for education purchases is great advice - I can see how that documentation would be crucial if we get selected for verification. Your point about being proud of my daughter's work ethic really resonates with me. Even though the system has its flaws, at least now I feel like we can navigate it intelligently instead of just hoping for the best. This whole thread has been such a game-changer for my understanding of the process!
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Cassandra Moon
As a newcomer to this whole FAFSA process, I have to say this thread has been absolutely invaluable! I'm the parent of a high school junior who just started her first job, and I've been stressing about how her earnings might impact our financial aid eligibility next year. The specific breakdown of 50% of income above the $7,600 protection allowance and 20% of assets is exactly what I needed to understand. What really helped me was seeing the actual dollar amounts in the original example - it makes the percentages so much more concrete and less scary than I initially thought. I'm particularly grateful for all the strategic tips about timing education-related purchases before filing FAFSA. My daughter needs a new laptop and some other supplies for senior year, so knowing we can legitimately reduce her reportable assets by making those purchases strategically is really helpful. One follow-up question: for students who are just starting to work (like my daughter), is it worth having conversations with them about these FAFSA implications early on? I don't want to discourage her work ethic, but I also want to make sure we're making informed financial decisions as a family throughout her senior year. Thank you to everyone who shared such detailed and practical advice - this is the kind of real-world guidance that makes all the difference!
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Caden Turner
•Welcome to the FAFSA learning journey! As someone who's also new to this process, I completely understand that mix of wanting to be strategic while not discouraging your daughter's great work ethic. From everything I've learned in this thread, I think having those conversations early is actually really valuable - not to discourage working, but to help her understand how the system works so she can make informed decisions. The income protection allowance of $7,600 means most students with typical part-time jobs won't see huge impacts from their earnings anyway. And knowing about strategic timing for education purchases, understanding the base year concept for renewals, and even simple things like filing FAFSA when account balances are naturally lower can make a real difference. I think framing it as "here's how the system works, so let's be smart about it" rather than "you shouldn't work/save" keeps the focus on financial literacy and strategic thinking rather than discouraging responsibility. Your daughter will probably appreciate understanding the bigger picture as she makes decisions about hours, spending, and saving throughout senior year!
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Aisha Khan
As someone completely new to the FAFSA process, this thread has been a lifesaver! My daughter just turned 16 and got her first job at a local retail store, and I had no idea how her earnings would impact our future financial aid applications. The clear breakdown everyone provided about the 50% income assessment above the protection allowance and 20% asset assessment really helps me understand what we're dealing with. I love how you've all shared specific dollar amounts and real examples - it makes the abstract percentages so much more manageable to understand. I'm definitely taking notes on all the strategic timing advice, especially about making education-related purchases before filing FAFSA. It's reassuring to know there are legitimate ways to be smart about the system without doing anything inappropriate. One question I have: since we're still two years out from filing our first FAFSA, should I start having conversations with my daughter now about these implications, or wait until closer to application time? I want to help her make informed decisions about her earnings and savings without overwhelming her or making her feel like working isn't worth it. Thanks to everyone for sharing such detailed and practical guidance - this is exactly the kind of real-world information that's impossible to find anywhere else!
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Natasha Orlova
•I think starting those conversations now is actually perfect timing! Having two years gives you both time to understand the system without any pressure. From everything I've learned in this thread, knowledge is really empowering here. You can frame it positively - like "here's how financial aid works, so let's be strategic together" rather than making it feel restrictive. She can still build great work habits and savings discipline while understanding concepts like the income protection allowance, base year timing, and smart spending on education expenses. Plus, starting early means you can plan ahead for things like the laptop purchase timing that others mentioned, or understanding how her sophomore and junior year earnings will impact different FAFSA cycles. It sounds like she's got a great foundation with starting work early - now you can just add the strategic layer to help maximize your family's aid eligibility!
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