FAFSA alone not enough? How vocational rehab funds saved me $14K with my son's IEP
Just discovered something HUGE that I wish someone had told me years ago about college funding for students with disabilities. My son (junior, has ADHD and anxiety with a current 504 plan) was getting really discouraged about college costs. Even with filling out the FAFSA, our expected SAI is coming in around $19,000 which doesn't leave much in terms of aid packages. BUT... I just learned through a counselor that students who had 504s or IEPs in high school can qualify for additional funding through our state's Vocational Rehabilitation Services. We met with them last week, and they're potentially covering up to $14,500 PER YEAR that FAFSA doesn't! All my son needed was documentation of his disability and proof of his 504 accommodations. Apparently this is available in EVERY state (not just here in Missouri), but nobody tells parents about it! The VR counselor said less than 30% of eligible students even apply. You still MUST complete the FAFSA first (they only cover what federal aid doesn't), but this could be life-changing for families with disabled students. Has anyone else used Vocational Rehabilitation funding? The process seems pretty straightforward so far but we're just starting.
20 comments


Charity Cohan
wait what?? my daughter has an IEP for processing issues and im freaking out about how were gonna pay for college next year. our SAI came back at like $22k which is INSANE cause we def dont have that kinda money. who exactly do u contact for this?? is it just called vocational rehabilitation in every state?
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Jean Claude
•Yes! Each state has their own name for it, but Google "[your state] vocational rehabilitation services" and it should come up. In some states it's under Department of Labor, in others it's Health & Human Services. Bring copies of your daughter's IEP and any testing/diagnosis documentation to the first meeting. They've been super helpful for us so far!
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Josef Tearle
This is absolutely correct information. I'm a college access advisor and vocational rehabilitation services are severely underutilized. The exact services vary by state, but they typically can provide: - Tuition assistance beyond what federal aid covers - Funding for required technology accommodations - Additional tutoring services - Career placement assistance after graduation To qualify, students generally need documentation of their disability and evidence it creates barriers to employment. The best part is this funding doesn't need to be repaid like loans. Important note: Students should apply in their junior year of high school as the approval process can take several months.
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Charity Cohan
•this is amazing info tysm! do they have income limits like with the fasfa? our SAI is high but thats bc of my husbands overtime last year, not our actual money situation ugh
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Shelby Bauman
I tried this in California for my son who has autism and they rejected us because our income was "too high" even though his SAI was still $16k+ 🙄 Apparently they prioritize lower-income families in our county because of limited funding. Total BS because we still can't afford the $16k/year they expect us to pay! The whole system is broken.
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Quinn Herbert
•Did you appeal the decision? My cousin had a similar situation in Oregon and was initially denied, but she submitted an appeal letter explaining their specific financial circumstances and was approved on review. Sometimes the initial screeners just follow basic guidelines without considering individual situations.
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Salim Nasir
thx for sharing this!! my son has a 504 for dyslexia and im gonna look into it asap
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Jean Claude
•Definitely do! The VR counselor told us that dyslexia is one of the most common disabilities they provide funding for. Good luck! 👍
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Hazel Garcia
My daughter graduated last year with an IEP for learning disabilities and we've been using Vocational Rehabilitation funding for her community college. They're covering about $4,200 per semester after her Pell Grant. The process was pretty simple but took FOREVER - like 4 months from application to approval. So start early! One thing to know: they required her to meet with a VR counselor once every semester to review grades and discuss any challenges. Also, they prioritize funding for programs that lead directly to employment, so they wanted to see a clear career path in her academic plan.
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Jean Claude
•This is super helpful to know about the timeline. We're starting 15 months before graduation which hopefully gives us plenty of time. Did you have any issues with them approving specific schools? My son is looking at both state universities and smaller private colleges.
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Laila Fury
this is gr8 info & all but i tried filing my FAFSA last week and keep getting stuck in an endless loading screen when i try to add my parents information. tried calling but been on hold 3+ hours over multiple days. anyone know how to actually talk to a real person at fafsa??
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Geoff Richards
•I had the same issue last month and wasted days trying to get through. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a FAFSA agent in about 20 minutes instead of hours on hold. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ Totally worth it since I was about to miss my school's priority deadline. The agent was able to fix whatever was causing the loading screen issue on my account.
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Quinn Herbert
Working in disability services at a university, I can confirm this is a valuable resource, but there are some important details to understand: 1. VR funding is employment-focused, so students need a clear path to how their degree leads to employment 2. Students must maintain satisfactory academic progress (usually a 2.5 GPA or higher) 3. Some states have waitlists or funding limitations 4. Services can be terminated if students don't follow through with required meetings I recommend students connect with their university's disability services office immediately after acceptance, as they often have established relationships with VR counselors and can help streamline the process. And yes, completing the FAFSA is still absolutely required as VR is considered the "payer of last resort" after federal aid is applied.
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Jean Claude
•Thank you for this detailed information! I've been wondering about the GPA requirements. Do you know if they typically fund all kinds of majors or are there certain fields they prefer? My son is interested in environmental science.
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Charity Cohan
OMGG i just called my states voc rehab office and they said my daughter WOULD qualify with her IEP!!!! theyre sending me the application packet now. THANK U SO MUCH for posting this!!!
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Laila Fury
•wow thats awesome!! let us know how much they end up giving u!!
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PrinceJoe
This is incredible information! As a parent of a sophomore with an IEP for autism spectrum disorder, I had no idea this funding existed. We've been dreading the college financing conversation because even with good grades, I knew we'd struggle with whatever the FAFSA expects us to pay. A couple questions for those who've been through this process: 1. Do they require the student to be actively receiving special education services senior year, or is having had an IEP/504 in the past sufficient? 2. How detailed do the career plans need to be? My son is interested in computer science but hasn't narrowed down a specific focus yet. I'm definitely calling our state's VR office first thing Monday morning. Thank you Jean Claude for sharing this - you might have just changed our family's entire college trajectory!
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Liam McGuire
•Welcome to the community! This is such valuable information that Jean Claude shared. From what I've seen in this thread, it sounds like having had an IEP/504 in the past is usually sufficient - you don't necessarily need active services senior year, but definitely bring all your documentation. For the career planning part, computer science is actually a great field for VR funding since there's such a clear path to employment! Even if your son hasn't picked a specific focus yet, the general CS degree path should work fine. Make sure to start the process early though - several people mentioned it can take months for approval. Good luck with your call on Monday!
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StarSailor}
This is absolutely life-changing information! I'm a parent of a high school senior with ADHD who has a 504 plan, and honestly I've been losing sleep over college costs. Our FAFSA came back with an SAI of $21,000 which feels impossible given our actual financial situation. I had never even heard of vocational rehabilitation funding before reading this post. I'm definitely calling our state's VR office tomorrow morning to get the ball rolling, though I'm worried we might be starting too late since my daughter is already a senior. For those who've gone through this process - is there any chance they can still approve funding that starts in fall semester if we apply now, or are we looking at having to defer for a year? The timing aspect has me really stressed since most college deposits are due soon. Either way, thank you SO much Jean Claude for sharing this. You've given so many families hope when we really needed it most! 🙏
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Giovanni Colombo
•Don't panic about the timing! I was in a similar situation last year with my son who's now a college freshman. We applied to VR services in January of his senior year and they were still able to get funding approved for fall semester - it was tight, but doable. The key is to get your application in ASAP and be really responsive to any requests for additional documentation. Some states have emergency processing for students who are graduating soon. Also, many colleges will work with you on deposit deadlines if you explain you're waiting on VR funding approval - they want students to succeed! Call first thing tomorrow and explain your timeline - they deal with this situation more often than you'd think. You've got this! 💪
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