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Fatima Al-Farsi

FAFSA after spouse's death - where to report change in income?

My husband passed away three months ago and our financial situation has changed dramatically. While we weren't wealthy, his income was essential for our family budget. My daughter is applying for college next year (2025-2026) and I'm confused about how to handle this on the FAFSA. Should there be a specific section where I can explain this major change in our household income? Or is this something I need to take up with each college's financial aid office directly? I want to make sure her financial aid reflects our current situation, not what it was when my husband was still with us. Any advice would be so appreciated.

Dylan Cooper

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I'm so sorry for your loss. This is definitely a situation that can be addressed through a process called Professional Judgment (PJ) or Special Circumstances review. The FAFSA itself doesn't have a specific section to explain your circumstances, but here's what you should do: 1. Complete the FAFSA with the information it asks for 2. After submitting, contact each college's financial aid office directly 3. Ask about their "special circumstances" or "professional judgment" process 4. They'll likely have a form for you to complete and will request documentation (death certificate, updated income information) Each school handles these situations independently, so you'll need to work with each one where your daughter applies. The financial aid administrators have the authority to adjust the SAI (Student Aid Index) calculation to better reflect your current financial reality.

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Thank you so much for your response. That makes sense about the Professional Judgment process. Do you know if there's any standardized documentation I should prepare in advance to make this process smoother? And should I wait until after she receives initial aid offers or should I contact them right after submitting the FAFSA?

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Sofia Perez

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sry about ur husband. my mom went thru this when my dad died right b4 i started college. u need 2 call each school financial aid office. they made us fill out extra forms + send death certificate. got way more aid after that.

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Thank you for sharing your experience. That helps to know what to expect. Did you have to follow up multiple times with the financial aid offices or were they pretty responsive once you submitted everything?

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The schools will want a copy of the death certificate and probably your most recent tax return or pay stubs to show current income. But each school has different forms and processes for special circumstances - annoying but true. They call it "professional judgment" and it's basically asking the financial aid office to recalculate your aid based on current circumstances instead of past tax info.

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This is 100% accurate. I work in financial aid and handle these cases. Also gather any documentation about life insurance payouts if received, as some schools may want to know about those too (though many don't count one-time insurance payments as income for aid purposes). Make sure to keep copies of EVERYTHING you submit.

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Ava Johnson

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Everyone here is giving good advice about contacting the financial aid offices directly. One thing to add - when your daughter completes her FAFSA for 2025-2026, she'll likely only need to include YOUR income information since your husband has passed. The FAFSA has changed significantly in recent years, and for dependent students with a single living parent, only that parent's information is required. This is different from the old FAFSA which had different rules about this. Still, the professional judgment process will be important because the FAFSA will still use prior-prior year tax information (so 2023 taxes for the 2025-2026 FAFSA), which would include your husband's income from when he was still with you.

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That's really helpful information about only needing my income information on the form. But you're right that the 2023 tax return will show both incomes. I'll definitely need to go through the professional judgment process to get an accurate financial picture.

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Miguel Diaz

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Had a similar situation when my wife died right before my son started college. The financial aid process was HORRIBLE!!! Called the federal aid number like 20 times and kept getting disconnected or waiting FOREVER!!! Completely frustrating when you're already dealing with grief. Colleges were slightly better but each one wanted different documentation and had different forms. Complete mess.

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Zainab Ahmed

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If you're having trouble getting through to Federal Student Aid, I'd recommend trying Claimyr (claimyr.com). It helped me tremendously when I had a similar issue trying to reach FSA agents about income verification. They basically hold your place in line and call you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of frustration. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works. Made dealing with FSA so much more manageable during a stressful time.

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Financial aid administrator here. Just to add some clarity - this situation is EXACTLY what Professional Judgment (PJ) was designed for. Some key points: 1. The 2025-26 FAFSA will use 2023 tax data (the prior-prior year system) 2. Each institution has its own PJ forms and procedures 3. You'll need documentation (death certificate, current income proof) 4. Contact schools ASAP after FAFSA submission, don't wait for aid offers 5. The adjusted SAI calculation can significantly increase grant eligibility Also worth noting: PJ adjustments at one school don't transfer to others. You'll need to complete the process separately at each institution.

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Thank you so much for this detailed information. I'll definitely contact schools right after FAFSA submission rather than waiting. One follow-up question - do these PJ adjustments need to be done each year she's in college, or once the initial adjustment is made, will it carry forward?

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Sofia Perez

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btw my brother just went thru this same thing at his college and the finacial aid office gave him way more grant money after they knew about our dad. Like doubled his pell grant i think

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That's not how Pell Grants work - they're federal aid with specific eligibility calculations. The financial aid office can't just "double" a Pell Grant. They might have given additional institutional grants or scholarships, but Pell amounts are set by federal formulas based on the SAI.

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I just want to thank everyone for the incredibly helpful advice. I've made notes about the Professional Judgment process and will prepare the documentation (death certificate, current pay stubs, etc.). I'll contact each school's financial aid office directly after submitting the FAFSA rather than waiting. It's a relief to know there's a process for situations like ours, even if it requires extra steps. This has been such a difficult time, and worrying about how to pay for my daughter's education has been adding to the stress. Your guidance has given me a clear path forward.

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Dylan Cooper

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You're very welcome. One last piece of advice - keep a dedicated folder (physical or digital) with copies of everything you submit to each school. Financial aid offices sometimes misplace documents, and having everything organized will save you tremendous headaches if you need to resubmit anything. Wishing you and your daughter all the best through this process.

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One more important note: If your daughter is applying to schools with CSS Profile requirements (mostly private colleges), that form DOES have a section specifically for reporting special circumstances like parent death. So for those schools, you can document the change in both the CSS Profile and through their PJ process.

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That's really good to know! She is considering a couple of private colleges, so we'll need to complete the CSS Profile as well. I'm glad to hear it has a specific section for this situation.

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Ashley Adams

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I'm so sorry for your loss, Fatima. What you're going through is heartbreaking, and it's completely understandable to feel overwhelmed by the financial aid process on top of everything else you're dealing with. As others have mentioned, the Professional Judgment process is definitely your best option here. I'd also suggest reaching out to your daughter's high school guidance counselor if they're knowledgeable about financial aid - they might be able to help you navigate this or connect you with resources in your area. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet: some colleges have emergency aid funds or hardship grants specifically for situations like yours. When you contact their financial aid offices about the Professional Judgment review, ask if they have any additional emergency assistance programs for families who have experienced the death of a parent. These are often separate from the regular aid process and can provide additional support. Also, don't hesitate to ask the financial aid offices to walk you through their process over the phone if any of their forms or requirements seem confusing. Most aid administrators understand that families going through these situations are dealing with a lot, and they're usually willing to provide extra guidance. You're being such a strong advocate for your daughter during an incredibly difficult time. She's lucky to have you fighting for her future.

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