Do you need to submit FAFSA every semester or just once a year?
I'm seriously confused about how often I need to fill out the FAFSA. My community college operates on semesters, and my academic advisor mentioned something about 'renewing financial aid' for spring. Does this mean I have to complete the whole FAFSA application AGAIN for the spring semester? I just spent like 3 hours getting all my parents' tax info together for the fall semester application! 😩 Or is the FAFSA something you only do once per academic year? Anyone know for sure?
30 comments


Everett Tutum
You only need to submit the FAFSA once per academic year, not every semester. The academic year typically runs from fall through summer. Your financial aid will be distributed each semester based on that single annual application. The 'renewal' your advisor mentioned probably refers to confirming enrollment hours or satisfactory academic progress between semesters, not filling out a whole new FAFSA.
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Aria Khan
•Omg thank you!! That's such a relief! I was stressing over having to hunt down all those tax documents again. So when my advisor said 'renewal,' she probably just meant verifying my credits or something? Do you know if I need to do anything special between semesters?
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Sunny Wang
Nope not every semester! once a year is all u need 👍
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Hugh Intensity
•While technically correct about once per year, this isn't entirely accurate. You DO sometimes need to update your FAFSA mid-year if you have significant changes to your financial situation. Lost job? Parents divorced? Major medical expenses? The financial aid office can tell you when to submit corrections vs. when to wait for next year's form.
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Effie Alexander
When I was at community college last year I thought the same thing! But you just do FAFSA once for the whole year (fall+spring+summer). BUT make sure you're registered for enough credits each semester to keep your aid - I lost my Pell Grant spring semester because I dropped to 5 credits and didn't realize that was below the threshold.
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Aria Khan
•Thanks for the warning! I'm taking 13 credits this fall and planning on 12 for spring, so hopefully I'll be okay. Do they automatically check your credit hours or do I need to report it somewhere?
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Melissa Lin
The FAFSA application covers a full academic year (fall, spring, summer), not individual semesters. However, your school might require additional steps each semester to confirm your continued eligibility. This could include verifying your enrollment status, checking your Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP), or confirming you still meet other aid requirements. Also important: you'll need to submit a new FAFSA for each academic year. The 2025-2026 FAFSA opened on December 1st, 2024, and you should complete it as early as possible even if you're currently receiving aid for 2024-2025.
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Aria Khan
•Thank you for this detailed explanation! So it sounds like I might need to check in with my financial aid office between semesters, but I don't need to do the whole tax info gathering nightmare again until next year. That makes so much more sense.
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Lydia Santiago
THEYRE LYING TO U!!!! My cousin went to State and they made him submit new FAFSA every single term!!! The whole system is rigged to make it complicated so students give up and don't get aid. watch out for the verification process too - they'll randomly select u and make u submit MORE docs even after fafsa is approved!!
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Everett Tutum
•This is incorrect information. No school requires a new FAFSA every semester - it's a federal form that covers the entire academic year. Your cousin was likely selected for verification or had to complete school-specific forms each semester, but that's different from submitting a whole new FAFSA.
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Lydia Santiago
•whatever, believe what u want but my cousin had to do it 3x last year. the whole financial aid system is designed to be confusing
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Romeo Quest
Financial aid counselor here! Let me clarify a few points: 1. FAFSA is submitted once per academic year (typically covering fall, spring, and summer semesters) 2. What happens each semester: - Your enrollment status is verified (full-time, part-time, etc.) - Your Satisfactory Academic Progress is checked - Your financial aid is disbursed according to your enrollment 3. You DO need to submit a new FAFSA each ACADEMIC YEAR (not semester) 4. Some schools may have additional forms each semester for institutional aid Hope this helps clarify things!
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Aria Khan
•Thank you so much for this clear explanation! So basically, I'll submit the FAFSA once now for the 2024-2025 year, and then I'll need to do it again next October/November for the 2025-2026 year, right? And in between semesters, the school might just check my credits and grades?
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Romeo Quest
•That's exactly right! And remember that the FAFSA for 2025-2026 is available starting December 1, 2024, so you can complete it early. Your school will automatically evaluate your eligibility between semesters based on your grades and enrollment.
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Effie Alexander
Did anyone else get stuck in verification hell trying to reach a human at FSA? I spent WEEKS trying to get someone on the phone when they flagged my FAFSA for verification.
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Melissa Lin
•I had a similar nightmare scenario last year! After 9 days of failed attempts to reach FSA, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 14 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ Totally worth it when you're stuck in verification limbo and need to speak to an actual human. It saved me from potentially losing my spring semester aid because I was approaching a deadline.
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Effie Alexander
•omg thank you!!! going to check this out right now. i'm so tired of being on hold forever only to get disconnected!
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Hugh Intensity
Everyone is missing an important point. The FAFSA is indeed once per academic year, BUT if you're attending summer classes and were part-time in fall/spring, you might need to complete a separate Summer Financial Aid Request form at your school. This isn't a new FAFSA, but it's an additional form many schools require to determine summer aid eligibility since summer is technically the end of the aid year and some students have exhausted their annual eligibility.
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Aria Khan
•I hadn't even thought about summer classes yet! Thanks for bringing that up - I'll definitely check with my financial aid office about any special summer forms if I decide to take classes then.
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Sunny Wang
my school makes us fill out a form every semester to confirm enrollment but its not the actual FAFSA its just like a one page thing that takes 2 min
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Romeo Quest
•That's a standard enrollment verification form! Many schools use these to confirm your planned credit hours before disbursing aid each semester. It's much simpler than the FAFSA and helps prevent over-awarding aid if your enrollment status changes.
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Javier Cruz
Just wanted to add my experience as someone who went through this exact confusion last year! You definitely only need to submit the FAFSA once per academic year, but here's what I wish someone had told me: keep copies of all your documents (tax returns, bank statements, etc.) because even though you won't need to resubmit the FAFSA every semester, you might get selected for verification randomly throughout the year. Also, if your family's financial situation changes significantly (job loss, medical bills, etc.), you can submit a Professional Judgment appeal to your financial aid office - this is separate from the FAFSA but can help adjust your aid mid-year. The key is staying in communication with your school's financial aid office because they're really the ones who know all the specific requirements and deadlines for your institution!
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Mei Lin
•This is super helpful advice! I'm definitely going to keep all my documents organized in a folder now. The verification thing sounds scary - is there any way to tell if you're more likely to get selected for it? And thanks for mentioning the Professional Judgment appeals - I had no idea that was even an option if something changes with my family's finances mid-year.
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Andre Lefebvre
As someone who just went through this process for the first time, I can confirm what everyone is saying - FAFSA is once per academic year! But I learned the hard way that you should also check your student portal regularly between semesters. My school required me to accept/decline my aid package for spring semester even though I had already done FAFSA in the fall. It wasn't a new application, just confirming I still wanted the aid. Also, pro tip: set reminders now for when the next year's FAFSA opens (usually October 1st) because priority deadlines fill up fast! The earlier you submit, the better your chances for certain types of aid.
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Arnav Bengali
•Thanks for the reminder about checking the student portal! I just logged in and saw there are actually several tasks I need to complete before spring semester starts. You're so right about setting those FAFSA reminders too - I'm going to put it in my calendar right now for October so I don't forget. It's reassuring to hear from someone who just went through this process that it really is just once per year. All these responses have been so helpful in clearing up my confusion!
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William Schwarz
Just to add another perspective - I'm currently in my second year and can confirm it's once per academic year! But here's something that might help ease your stress: even though you only fill out the FAFSA once, your school's financial aid office is usually really good about sending reminders if you need to do anything between semesters. They WANT you to get your aid, so they'll email you if there are any action items. Also, if you're ever unsure about something, don't hesitate to call or visit your financial aid office - they're used to these questions and are super helpful. I was so overwhelmed my first year but now I realize the process is way more straightforward than it initially seemed!
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Gianni Serpent
•This is exactly what I needed to hear! I've been so anxious about messing something up with my financial aid, but it sounds like the schools really do try to help students through the process. I'm definitely going to bookmark my financial aid office's contact info and not be afraid to reach out if I have questions. It's such a relief to know that so many people have gone through this same confusion and come out fine on the other side. Thanks for sharing your experience!
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Adrian Connor
Hey! I'm new to this whole financial aid process too and was wondering the same thing. Reading through all these responses has been super reassuring! I'm planning to start at community college next fall and was worried I'd have to go through that whole document-gathering process multiple times per year. It's good to know it's just once annually, but I'm curious - when exactly should I be filling out my first FAFSA? I keep seeing different dates mentioned (October 1st, December 1st) and I want to make sure I don't miss any deadlines. Also, should I be doing anything now to prepare, like gathering documents early? Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!
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Leo McDonald
•Hey Adrian! Welcome to the financial aid world - it's definitely confusing at first but you've got this! For starting college next fall, you'll want to fill out the 2025-2026 FAFSA which opened on December 1st, 2024. The October 1st date people mentioned is when it USED to open, but they moved it to December a couple years ago. You should fill it out as soon as possible since some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis! Start gathering your (and your parents') 2023 tax returns, bank statements, and Social Security info now - having everything ready makes the process so much smoother. Also check your target schools' priority deadlines since those can be earlier than the federal deadline. Good luck with starting college!
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Ella Harper
As someone who just finished their first year of college, I can totally relate to this confusion! The FAFSA is definitely just once per academic year, but here's what I learned that might help: keep track of your school's specific deadlines and requirements because some schools have additional forms or steps between semesters. My school required me to confirm my enrollment status each semester and complete a "Satisfactory Academic Progress" review, but these were quick online forms, not a whole new FAFSA. Also, I'd recommend signing up for text/email alerts from your financial aid office - they'll notify you of any action items so you don't have to stress about missing something important. The whole system seems overwhelming at first, but once you get through your first year, it becomes much more manageable!
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