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Chloe Wilson

Are Parent Plus loans eligible for income-driven repayment? Need FAFSA expert clarification

I'm trying to plan how my parents and I will manage loan repayments after I graduate next year. We have a mix of federal student loans in my name and Parent Plus loans my mom took out to cover the difference. I've heard conflicting information about whether Parent Plus loans qualify for income-driven repayment plans like my direct loans do. Some financial aid websites say they don't qualify at all, while others mention something about consolidation first? My parents are approaching retirement age and I'm worried about their monthly payments being too high. Can anyone who's actually gone through this process confirm whether Parent Plus loans are eligible for any type of income-driven repayment option? Really appreciate any firsthand experience!

Diego Mendoza

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Parent Plus loans CAN qualify for income-driven repayment, but it's not straightforward. They're only eligible for Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR), and ONLY after your parent consolidates them into a Direct Consolidation Loan first. The other income-driven options (IBR, PAYE, REPAYE) aren't available for Parent Plus loans, even after consolidation. The ICR plan caps payments at 20% of your parent's discretionary income and offers forgiveness after 25 years of payments. It's not as generous as the plans available for direct student loans, but it's something if your parents are struggling. Be aware that the consolidation is a critical step - without it, they can't access any income-driven options.

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Chloe Wilson

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Thank you! This is exactly what I needed to know. So to be clear, my mom would need to consolidate through studentaid.gov first, and then apply specifically for ICR? Do you know if the consolidation affects interest rates?

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Im pretty sure this is wrong i tried to get income driven payments for my parent plus loans and got denied they told me they dont qualify for ANY income plans!!! the whole system is rigged to make us pay more

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Diego Mendoza

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That's because you likely applied directly for an income-driven plan without consolidating first. It's a two-step process: 1. Consolidate the Parent Plus loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan 2. Then apply for Income-Contingent Repayment If you skip step 1, you'll always be denied. It's not well explained by loan servicers unfortunately.

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StellarSurfer

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I went through this exact process with my parent's Plus loans last year. Here's what we learned: - Parent Plus loans by themselves are NOT eligible for any income-driven repayment plans - Once consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan, they become eligible ONLY for Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) - ICR sets payments at 20% of discretionary income (vs. 10-15% for other IDR plans) - The consolidation keeps the weighted average interest rate of the original loans (rounded up to nearest 1/8%) - The consolidation application is on studentaid.gov under "Loan Consolidation" - After consolidation is complete, you submit a separate application for ICR - Only the parent's income matters for the ICR calculation, not the student's The process took about 6-8 weeks for us from start to finish. One important note: if your parent is pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness, consolidation resets the payment count, so timing matters.

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Chloe Wilson

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This is incredibly helpful, thank you! My mom definitely isn't eligible for PSLF, so we don't need to worry about that part. Did your parents find the 20% of discretionary income to be manageable compared to the standard repayment?

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Sean Kelly

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my sisters boyfriend works in financial aid and he said they changed the rules recently and now Parent Plus loans CAN get income driven repayment without consolidating first. does anyone know if thats true???

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StellarSurfer

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That's not accurate. As of 2024-2025, Parent Plus loans still require consolidation before becoming eligible for ICR. The SAVE plan introduced in 2023 made a lot of changes to income-driven repayment, but it specifically excluded Parent Plus loans from its benefits. The consolidation requirement hasn't changed.

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Zara Malik

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I wasted 3 months trying to get my Parent Plus loans on an income plan. No one at the servicer explained I needed to consolidate first. I kept calling, waiting on hold FOREVER, talking to different people who told me different things. Finally got someone who actually knew the rules. If you're having trouble reaching Federal Student Aid customer service, try using Claimyr (claimyr.com). It got me connected to an agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. Their video demo shows how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ After using them and getting to an actual knowledgeable FSA agent, I finally got the consolidation process started correctly. My Parent Plus loans are now on ICR and the payments are much more manageable based on my income.

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is that service legit?? i've never heard of it before and im always suspicious of third party services for student loans

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Zara Malik

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It's legitimate - they just help you skip the phone wait. You still talk directly to Federal Student Aid reps yourself. I was skeptical too but it saved me hours of hold time. Just sharing what worked for me after weeks of frustration.

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Luca Greco

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wait i'm confused... who makes the payments on parent plus loans? the parent or the student? and does the parents income or students income count for the ICR thing?

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StellarSurfer

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For Parent Plus loans, the parent is legally responsible for repayment - they signed the promissory note. Many families have informal agreements where the student helps with or makes the payments, but legally it's the parent's debt. For ICR calculations after consolidation, only the parent's income and family size are considered, not the student's income. That's an important distinction from the student's own federal loans.

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Nia Thompson

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DONT DO ICR!!! My mom consolidated her Parent Plus loans and got on ICR last year and now her balance is HIGHER than when she started because the payments don't even cover interest!!! These loans are a trap designed to keep parents paying forever!

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Diego Mendoza

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This can definitely happen with ICR if the income-based payment is lower than the monthly interest accrual. However, remember that after 25 years of qualifying payments on ICR, any remaining balance is forgiven (though potentially taxable under current law). It's not ideal, but for parents nearing retirement with limited income, it can still be better than the standard 10-year repayment if they can't afford those payments.

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Chloe Wilson

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Thank you all for the helpful responses! I've collected the info and talked it through with my parents. We're going to start the consolidation process next month and then apply for ICR. It's disappointing that Parent Plus loans don't qualify for the better income-driven plans, but at least there's some option to make the payments more manageable as they approach retirement. I'll make sure they complete both steps correctly so we don't waste time getting denied.

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StellarSurfer

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Sounds like a good plan! One final tip: if your parents' income drops significantly after retirement, they can request a recalculation of their ICR payment. They don't have to wait for the annual recertification if they have a "significant change in circumstances" like retirement.

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Just wanted to add one more consideration that hasn't been mentioned yet - the timing of consolidation matters if your parents have made any payments already. When you consolidate Parent Plus loans, you lose credit for any payments made toward potential forgiveness programs, but you also get a "fresh start" on the repayment timeline. Also, while ICR isn't as generous as other income-driven plans, it's worth calculating whether the 25-year forgiveness timeline might actually work in your parents' favor if they're approaching retirement. Sometimes the math works out better than trying to pay off the full balance, especially if their post-retirement income will be lower. Make sure to use the Federal Student Aid repayment estimator tool before making the final decision - it can help compare what they'd pay under standard repayment vs. ICR over the life of the loan.

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Chloe Martin

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This is really valuable advice, thank you! I hadn't thought about the timing aspect or using the repayment estimator tool. Since my parents are only a few years from retirement, the 25-year forgiveness timeline could actually work in their favor like you mentioned. I'll definitely have them run the numbers through the FSA calculator before we commit to consolidation. Do you know if there are any tax implications we should be aware of when that forgiveness kicks in after 25 years?

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