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Gabrielle Dubois

How long does unemployment last in Washington state? Need to know benefit duration

I just got approved for regular UI benefits after being laid off from my retail job of 2 years. Washington ESD approved my claim but I'm confused about how long I can actually collect benefits. My neighbor said it's 26 weeks but someone at work mentioned it could be less depending on your work history? I'm trying to budget and figure out how much time I have to find another job. Does anyone know the exact rules for how long unemployment benefits last in Washington?

Standard unemployment benefits in Washington last up to 26 weeks (6 months) if you qualify for the full duration. However, the actual length depends on your base period wages and how much you've worked. Some people get less than 26 weeks if their work history is shorter.

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Thank you! I worked consistently for 2 years so hopefully I get the full 26 weeks. Is there anything that could cut it short?

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Yes, if you don't meet the weekly job search requirements or if you refuse suitable work, they can disqualify you. Also make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week.

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i think it also depends on the unemployment rate in your area? when unemployment is high they sometimes extend benefits but when its low they might cut them shorter. not sure about the exact rules though

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That's for extended benefits programs, but those aren't active right now in Washington. Regular UI is still 26 weeks maximum regardless of local unemployment rates.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask this same question! Their phone lines are impossible. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) that shows how it works. Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you so you don't have to sit on hold for hours.

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26 weeks goes by FAST when you're unemployed, trust me. I burned through mine in what felt like no time and still hadn't found anything decent. Make sure you're really actively job searching from day one, don't wait until you're running out of benefits.

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That's scary to think about. What happens when the 26 weeks runs out? Is there anything else available?

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Once regular UI runs out, that's pretty much it unless there are special extended programs running (which there aren't right now). You'd have to look into other assistance programs or figure something else out.

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Wait, I thought Washington had some kind of standby benefits that last longer? Or am I thinking of something else?

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You're thinking of standby benefits, but those are different. Standby is for people who are temporarily laid off and expecting to return to their job within a specific timeframe. Regular UI is for people who are permanently separated from their job.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS BROKEN! I've been fighting with Washington ESD for months and they keep changing the rules on me. First they said 26 weeks, then they cut me off early saying I didn't meet some requirement they never told me about. Don't trust anything they tell you!

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That sounds like there might have been an issue with your eligibility or job search requirements. Did you get any notices explaining why they cut you off?

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Pro tip: Don't just rely on the 26 weeks. Start looking for work immediately and treat job searching like a full-time job. The weekly job search requirement is 3 contacts per week minimum, but you should be doing way more than that if you want to find something before your benefits run out.

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Good advice. What counts as a valid job contact for the weekly claims?

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Applications, interviews, networking contacts, job fairs, etc. Keep detailed records of everything - date, company, contact person, method of contact. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time.

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I'm in the same boat as OP. Just got approved after a 3-week adjudication nightmare. Still trying to figure out all the rules and requirements. This unemployment stuff is way more complicated than I expected.

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The adjudication process is the worst part! I had to use that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier just to get through to ask about my case status. Worth every penny to avoid the phone hell.

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Just want to add that if you're on regular UI, you need to be able and available for work each week when you file your weekly claim. If you go on vacation or have any weeks where you can't work, you need to report that or you could get in trouble later.

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What if I get sick for a week? Do I still file my weekly claim?

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Yes, you still file but you report that you weren't able to work due to illness. You won't get paid for that week but it keeps your claim active.

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been on unemployment 3 times over the past 10 years and its always 26 weeks max unless theres some kind of emergency extension program running. right now there isnt so plan accordingly

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Same here, been through this before. The key is to not get comfortable with the benefits and keep pushing hard on the job search.

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Quick question - does the 26 week clock start from when you file your claim or when you're approved? I filed 3 weeks ago but just got approved yesterday.

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It starts from your effective claim date, which is usually the week you first filed (assuming you meet all requirements). So you don't lose time during the adjudication process.

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Does anyone know if part-time work affects how long your benefits last? I might be able to pick up some freelance work but don't want to mess up my claim.

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Part-time work doesn't change the 26-week duration, but it will reduce your weekly benefit amount. You need to report all earnings when you file your weekly claim. Washington has a partial benefit formula that lets you keep some of your UI payment even with part-time earnings.

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I made the mistake of not filing my weekly claims for 2 weeks because I thought I had found a job (which fell through). Turns out you can't go back and claim those weeks later even if you were still unemployed. Don't skip filing even if you think you might have found something!

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Wow that's awful! So you just lose those benefits forever?

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Yep, gone forever. Hard lesson learned. Always file your weekly claim even if your situation is uncertain.

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One more thing to remember - if you get disqualified for any reason (like refusing suitable work or failing job search requirements), it doesn't just pause your benefits, it can end them completely. So make sure you understand all the rules and follow them exactly.

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This is why I ended up needing to use Claimyr to talk to an actual person at Washington ESD. The website information wasn't clear about what 'suitable work' meant in my situation.

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Bottom line: 26 weeks maximum for regular UI benefits in Washington state. Use that time wisely and don't assume you'll find something right at the end. Start your job search immediately and treat it seriously from day one.

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Thank you everyone for all the helpful information! This thread has been super useful.

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Good luck with your job search! The 26 weeks will go faster than you think.

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