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Dananyl Lear

How long does unemployment last in Washington ESD - confused about benefit duration

I just got approved for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD after being laid off from my warehouse job last month. The approval letter mentions something about benefit duration but I'm honestly confused about how long I can actually collect. Is it 26 weeks? Does it depend on how much I made before? I've been searching online but keep finding different answers. Can someone explain in simple terms how long unemployment benefits last in Washington state? I want to make sure I understand this correctly so I can plan my job search timeline.

Washington state provides up to 26 weeks of regular unemployment benefits in most cases. Your benefit duration is based on your work history and earnings during your base period (the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed). The exact number of weeks depends on your total wages during that time period.

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Thanks! So it's not automatically 26 weeks for everyone? How do I find out my specific duration?

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Check your determination letter from Washington ESD - it should show your maximum benefit amount and the number of weeks you're eligible for. You can also see this information when you log into your eServices account.

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I think it's 26 weeks max but you might get less depending on your work history. I only qualified for 18 weeks when I filed last year because I hadn't worked the full base period.

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Oh that makes sense. I worked the full year before getting laid off so hopefully I qualify for the full 26 weeks.

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Wait, so some people get less than 26 weeks? That seems unfair if you're unemployed either way.

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The duration formula is actually pretty complex. Washington ESD calculates it based on your total base period wages. If you can't get through to them on the phone to ask questions, I recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helps you actually reach ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made it way easier to get my questions answered about benefit duration.

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Interesting, I'll check that out. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days but keep getting busy signals.

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Xan Dae

Never heard of Claimyr but anything that helps get through to ESD sounds worth trying. Their phone system is impossible.

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Just to clarify - the 26 weeks is for regular unemployment insurance (UI). There used to be extended benefits during the pandemic but those are gone now. Don't confuse regular UI with other programs like standby or partial unemployment which have different rules.

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Good point, I'm definitely talking about regular unemployment since I was completely laid off.

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What's standby unemployment? Is that different from regular benefits?

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ugh this is so confusing!! why can't they just make it simple - if you lose your job you get X weeks of benefits period. All these calculations and base periods make no sense.

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I understand the frustration, but the system is designed to provide benefits proportional to your work history and contributions to the unemployment insurance fund.

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I guess that makes sense but it's still really hard to understand when you're stressed about being unemployed.

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One thing to remember is that you have to keep filing your weekly claims to get benefits, and you need to be actively looking for work. The duration doesn't matter if you don't meet the ongoing requirements.

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Right, I've been filing my weekly claims and logging my job searches. How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?

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I think it's 3 job search activities per week in Washington, but check your requirements letter to be sure.

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Been unemployed 3 times in the last 10 years and it's always been 26 weeks max in Washington. Never got less than that but I always worked full time for years before filing.

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That's reassuring! I worked full time for 3 years at my last job so hopefully I'll qualify for the full amount.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefits calculator but it's not very user friendly. Your determination letter is really the best source for your specific situation.

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I'll look at my determination letter again more carefully. I think I just skimmed it when I got approved.

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Xan Dae

Important to note that the 26 weeks doesn't reset - once you use them up, that's it unless you work again and earn enough to establish a new claim. Plan your job search accordingly.

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Good point. How much do you need to earn to establish a new claim if you use up all your weeks?

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You need to earn at least 680 hours at minimum wage or earn wages in at least two quarters during your new base period to establish a new claim.

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Also worth mentioning that if you find part time work while collecting, it might extend how long your benefits last since you're getting partial payments instead of full weekly amounts.

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That's interesting, I didn't know partial work could make benefits stretch longer.

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Yeah, if you work part time and earn less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you can still get partial unemployment. It's called working part time while on unemployment.

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Whatever you do, don't assume anything about your benefit duration. I thought I had 26 weeks but only qualified for 20 because of gaps in my work history. Check your determination letter carefully!

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Will do! I'm going to pull up my letter right now and look at the specific numbers.

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Update on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier - I used it again yesterday to ask about extending benefits and got through to an ESD agent in about 10 minutes. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting disconnected.

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Did they charge you anything for that service?

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They have different options but it was worth it to actually talk to someone who could answer my questions directly instead of guessing.

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The unemployment system is so broken. You shouldn't need a third party service just to talk to the agency that's supposed to help you. But I guess that's the reality now.

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Xan Dae

Totally agree. The phone system has been overwhelmed for years and they never seem to fix it.

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Quick question - does anyone know if the 26 weeks includes the waiting week? I can't remember if Washington state has one.

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Washington eliminated the waiting week several years ago, so you can get benefits starting with your first eligible week.

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Thanks! That's one less thing to worry about.

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Make sure you understand the difference between your benefit year and your benefit duration. Your benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you filed, but you might only have 20-26 weeks of actual benefits to collect during that time.

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Wait, so there's a difference between how long the claim is valid and how many weeks of benefits I get?

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Exactly! Your claim is valid for a full year, but you might only have enough benefit weeks to last 6 months. If you find work and get laid off again within that year, you could potentially collect remaining weeks.

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Been collecting for 12 weeks now and still have 14 weeks left according to my online account. The countdown is pretty clear in eServices if you log in regularly.

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Good to know the online account shows remaining weeks clearly. I'll make sure to check that regularly.

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Don't forget that even if you qualify for 26 weeks, you still need to be able and available for work the whole time. If you become unable to work for any reason, your benefits can stop even if you have weeks remaining.

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Right, I need to stay healthy and available for work. What happens if I get sick for a few days?

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Short illness usually isn't a problem as long as you're still looking for work and available most of the week. Longer illness might require you to contact ESD.

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The duration also depends on Washington's unemployment rate. In high unemployment periods, they sometimes extend benefits, but right now it's just the standard 26 weeks maximum.

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So there could be extensions in the future if unemployment gets worse?

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Potentially, but those are emergency extensions that require federal or state action. Don't count on them when planning your finances.

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Bottom line - check your determination letter for your specific duration, file your weekly claims on time, keep looking for work, and don't assume you'll get the full 26 weeks unless your letter specifically says so.

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Perfect summary! Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. I feel much more informed now.

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This thread was really helpful for me too. I'm about to file for unemployment and had the same questions.

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One last tip - if you're getting close to exhausting your benefits and still haven't found work, contact Washington ESD early to see if there are any retraining programs or other resources available. Don't wait until your last week.

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That's great advice. I'll keep that in mind as I get closer to finding a new job or using up my benefits.

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